C语言字符串处理

字符串和字符串数组声明和初始化

    char buff[1024] = {'\0'};
    char *str1;

字符串和字符串数组间的转化

    
/* 字符数组可以直接转字符串，但字符串不能直接转字符数组  */
    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1;
    str1 = buff;

字符串和字符串数组长度量取

size_t strlen(char const *str)

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1;
    int len = 0;
    str1 = buff;
    len = strlen(str1);

复制字符串

char *strcpy(char const *cpystr, char const *str)

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1,*cpystr;
    int len = 0;
    str1 = buff;
    strcpy(cpystr, str1);

连接字符串

 char *strcat(char const *str1, char const *str2)

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1,*p;
    char *chs = "to";
    str1 = buff;
    p = strcat(str1, chs);

    printf("str1 = %s\n", str1);
    printf("chs = %s\n", chs);
    printf("p = %s\n", p);

 

 

 比较字符串

char *strcmp(char const *str1, char const *str2)

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1,*str2;
    char *chs = "successing";
    int num = 0;
    str1 = buff;
    strcpy(str1, str2);

    num = strcmp(str1, chs);
    printf("num1 = %d\n", num);
    num = strcmp(str1, str2);
    printf("num2 = %d\n", num);
    num = strcmp(chs, str1);
    printf("num3 = %d\n", num);

 

在一个字符串中查找一个字符

/* 从左往右查找，第一次出现 */
char *strchr(char const *str, int ch)

/* 从右往左查找，第一次出现 */
char *strchr(char const *str, int ch)

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1,*lp,*rp;
    char ch = 'c';
    str1 = buff;
    lp = strchr(str1, ch);
    rp = strrchr(str1, ch);

 

 

在一个字符串中查找任意几个个字符

 

在一个字符串中查找一个子字符串

char *strstr(char const *str, char const *chs)

 

    char buff[1024] = "successing to read the file!";
    char *str1,*p;
    char *chs = "to";
    str1 = buff;
    p = strstr(str1, chs);

    printf("str1 = %s\n", str1);
    printf("p = %s\n", p);