[cogs347]地震

COGS：地震（平衡树）

COGS上一道题。。。文件名是equake
还是又打了一遍板子。。。
加个lazy标记就行了。。。
注意查询时先下传标记（lazy）

// It is made by XZZ
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define Fname "equake"
using namespace std;
#define rep(a,b,c) for(rg int a=b;a<=c;a++)
#define drep(a,b,c) for(rg int a=b;a>=c;a--)
#define erep(a,b) for(rg int a=fir[b];a;a=nxt[a])
#define il inline
#define rg register
#define vd void
#define pr pair<point,point>
#define mp make_pair
typedef long long ll;
il int gi(){
    rg int x=0,f=1;rg char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')f=ch=='-'?-1:f,ch=getchar();
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x*f;
}
int seed=233333333;
il int Rand(){return seed=seed*48271ll%2147483647;}
typedef struct node* point;
point null;
struct node{
    int data,size,rand,maxx,lazy;
    point ls,rs;
    node(int dat){data=maxx=dat,lazy=0,size=1,rand=Rand(),ls=rs=null;}
    il vd down(){
	if(this==null)return;
	data+=lazy,maxx+=lazy,ls->lazy+=lazy,rs->lazy+=lazy,lazy=0;
    }
    il vd reset(){
	ls->down(),rs->down();
	size=ls->size+rs->size+1;
	maxx=max(max(ls->maxx,rs->maxx),data);
    }
};
point root;
il point build(int n){
    point stack[n+2],last;int top=0;
    rep(i,1,n){
	point now=new node(gi());last=null;
	while(top&&stack[top]->rand>now->rand)last=stack[top],stack[top--]->reset();
	if(top)stack[top]->rs=now;now->ls=last,stack[++top]=now;
    }while(top)stack[top--]->reset();
    return stack[1];
}
il point merge(point a,point b){
    if(a==null)return b;
    if(b==null)return a;
    if(a->rand<b->rand){a->down(),a->rs=merge(a->rs,b),a->reset();return a;}
    else{b->down(),b->ls=merge(a,b->ls),b->reset();return b;}
}
il pr split(point now,int num){
    if(now==null)return mp(null,null);
    now->down();
    point ls=now->ls,rs=now->rs;
    if(ls->size==num){now->ls=null,now->reset();return mp(ls,now);}
    if(ls->size+1==num){now->rs=null,now->reset();return mp(now,rs);}
    if(ls->size>num){
	pr T=split(ls,num);
	now->ls=T.second,now->reset();
	return mp(T.first,now);
    }else{
	pr T=split(rs,num-ls->size-1);
	now->rs=T.first,now->reset();
	return mp(now,T.second);
    }
}
il vd del(point now){if(now!=null)del(now->ls),del(now->rs),delete now;}
int main(){
    freopen(Fname".in","r",stdin);
    freopen(Fname".out","w",stdout);
    int a,b,n=gi(),m=gi();
    char opt;
    null=new node(-2e9);
    null->size=0;
    root=build(n);
    while(m--){
	opt=getchar();while(opt<'A'||opt>'Z')opt=getchar();
	if(opt=='I'){
	    pr T=split(root,gi());
	    root=merge(T.first,merge(build(gi()),T.second));
	}else{
	    a=gi(),b=gi();
	    pr T=split(root,a-1),TT=split(T.second,b-a+1);
	    if(opt=='M'){root=merge(T.first,TT.second),del(TT.first);continue;}
	    TT.first->down();
	    if(opt=='R')TT.first->lazy=gi();
	    else printf("%d\n",TT.first->maxx);
	    root=merge(T.first,merge(TT.first,TT.second));
	}
    }del(root),delete null;
    return 0;
}