http请求问题

在建立http请求的时候,一定要注意请求格式:

public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
try {

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
//注意这边是https的请求,所以在发送请求的时候,也必须是https的,如果是http的请求,就会出现问题
HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
httpUrlConn.connect();
}

// 当有数据需要提交时
if (null != outputStr) {
OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
// 注意编码格式,防止中文乱码
outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
}

// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
// 释放资源
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
httpUrlConn.disconnect();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
} catch (ConnectException ce) {
log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("https request error:{}", e);
}
return jsonObject;
}

如果http和https不匹配会出现以下异常:

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unsupported or unrecognized SSL message

public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
try {

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
httpUrlConn.connect();
}

// 当有数据需要提交时
if (null != outputStr) {
OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
// 注意编码格式,防止中文乱码
outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
}

// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
// 释放资源
inputStream.close();
inputStream = null;
httpUrlConn.disconnect();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
} catch (ConnectException ce) {
log.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("https request error:{}", e);
}
return jsonObject;
}
posted @ 2023-11-16 21:00  xzlnuli  阅读(40)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报