php-fpm sock文件权限设置

在编译php-fpm时，若没有指定fpm用户，在配置文件中也没有指定用户，则sock文件会由root（启动php-fpm的用户）创建，其权限是srw-rw----。

而nginx一般由nginx用户启动，会导致无法读取sock文件，造成nginx返回502错误。

nginx日志会记录错误如下：

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1 2	2018/09/12 17:06:17 [crit] 30735#0: *1 connect() to unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting t o upstream......

解决办法是在配置文件中指定listen用户

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; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user ;                 mode is set to 0666 listen.owner = fcgi listen.group = wwwgroup listen.mode = 0666

改完后重启php-fpm即可

注：sock文件存放在/dev/shm目录下,
此目录下将sock文件放在内存里面，有助于性能提升