java 8新特性 list转map

List<Object> 转Map<String,List<String>>

Map<String, List<String>> skillAndList = list.stream().
collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getSkillId, Collectors.mapping(Employee::getStudent, Collectors.toList())));

List<Object> 转 Map<String, List<Object>> (分组)【以1个字段分/以多个字段分】

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));

//将list转map 【key为1个属性,value为相同key的集合】 (以某1个属性来分组,将分组后相同的对象放在一起)
Map<String, List<Student>> map =
list.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getNo) );


//将list转map 【key为多个属性,value为相同key的集合】 (以多个属性来分组,将分组后相同的对象放在一起)
Map<String, List<Student>> map =
list.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy(obj -> obj.getNo + "_" + obj.getName) );

List<Object> 转 Map<String, Object> (返回对象本身)

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));

//将list转map 【key为1个属性,value为对象本身】 (map的键去重)
Map<String, Student> map =
list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
Student::getNo,
obj -> obj,
(key1 , key2) -> key1
));

或者

//将list转map 【key为1个属性,value为对象本身】 (map的键去重)
Map<String, Student> map =
list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
Student::getNo,
Function.identity(),
(key1 , key2) -> key1
));

或者

//将list转map 【key为多个属性,value为对象本身】 (map的键去重)
Map<String, Student> map =
list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
obj -> obj.getNo() + "_" + obj.getName(),
obj -> obj,
(key1 , key2) -> key1
));

List<Object> 转 Map<String, String>

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();  
     list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));  
     list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));//学号重复(下面特殊处理)
     list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
     list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));
       
//将list转map 【key为1个属性,value为1个属性】  
Map<String, String> map =
    list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( 
        Student::getNo, 
        Student::getName,
        (key1 , key2) -> key1  //(map的键重复不会报错,下面已经处理)
    ));
    
//将list转map 【key为多个属性,value为1个属性】  
Map<String, String> map =
    list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( 
        obj -> obj.getNo() + "_" + obj.getName(),
        Student::getName,
        (key1 , key2) -> key1   //(map的键重复不会报错,下面已经处理)
));

List<Object1> 转 Map<String, Object2> (返回另一个对象)

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
    list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
    list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
    list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
    list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));
 
//将list转map 【key为1个属性,value为另一个对象】 (map的键去重)
Map<String, Teacher> map = 
    list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
        Student::getNo, 
        stu -> {
            Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
            teacher.setNo(stu.getNo());
            teacher.setName(stu.getName());
            return teacher;
        },  
        (key1 , key2) -> key1
));

 

 
posted @ 2023-06-26 11:15  夕阳下的无名草  阅读(268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报