CF Amr and Music (贪心)
Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
The first line contains two numbers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10 000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), representing number of days required to learn the i-th instrument.
In the first line output one integer m representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output m space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
4 10
4 3 1 2
4
1 2 3 4
5 6
4 3 1 1 2
3
1 3 4
1 3
4
0
结构体排序,每次选最小。
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 struct Node 5 { 6 int day; 7 int num; 8 }; 9 10 int comp(const void * a,const void * b); 11 int main(void) 12 { 13 int n,k; 14 int sum; 15 Node s[105]; 16 int ans[105]; 17 int box; 18 19 20 scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); 21 for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++) 22 { 23 scanf("%d",&s[i].day); 24 s[i].num = i + 1; 25 } 26 qsort(s,n,sizeof(Node),comp); 27 28 sum = box = 0; 29 for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++,box ++) 30 { 31 sum += s[i].day; 32 if(sum > k) 33 break; 34 ans[box] = s[i].num; 35 } 36 printf("%d\n",box); 37 for(int i = 0;i < box;i ++) 38 { 39 printf("%d",ans[i]); 40 if(i + 1 < box) 41 printf(" "); 42 } 43 if(box)puts(""); 44 45 return 0; 46 } 47 48 int comp(const void * a,const void * b) 49 { 50 return (*(Node *)a).day - (*(Node *)b).day; 51 }