nginx+uwsgi部署django
一、安装uwsgi
直接使用pip安装就可以了
#pip install uwsgi
安装过程中如果出现
Exception: you need a C compiler to builduWSGI
是因为服务器上没有c编译器，先安装
#yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
安装完成测试是否安装正常
在你django项目下执行
#uwsgi --http :8000 --module django_project.wsgi
django_project.wsgi 指向你的项目的wsgi.py文件
比如我的目录结构为django_project ->django_project ->wsgi.py，则那条语句在第一个django_project 下执行
然后在浏览器输入127.0.0.1:8000，如果出现以下界面，则说明安装正常
二、安装 Nginx
# cd downloadfile # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz # tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.10.3 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module #make && make install
可能在./configure编译这一步会出现一些错误：
1、./configure: error:the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using–without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into thesystem, or build the zlib
library statically from the source with nginx by using–with-zlib=<path> option.
则需要先安装zlib-devel，然后再重新编译，这样边可以解决了
yum install -y zlib-devel
安装完成测试是否正常，执行
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
不一定是这样的命令，具体看安装的路径，按我这样装一般就是这条命令
然后在浏览器打开127.0.0.1:80如果出现以下界面，说明安装正常
三、配置uwsgi
uwsgi支持ini、xml等多种配置方式，下面以ini为例，在/etc/目录下新建myuwsgi.ini,并添加以下配置：
[uwsgi] # Django-related settings # the base directory (full path) # chdir = /path/to/your/project # Django's wsgi file # module = project.wsgi # the virtualenv (full path) # home = /path/to/virtualenv # process-related settings # master master = true # maximum number of worker processes processes = 2 # the socket (use the full path to be safe socket = 127.0.0.1:9090 # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed # chmod-socket = 664 # clear environment on exit vacuum = true
四、配置nginx
找到nginx的安装目录（如：/usr/local/nginx-1.5.6/），打开conf/nginx.conf文件，修改server配置或添加server配置
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 127.0.0.1,bradball.xin; #这里是填你的域名或ip，然后在浏览器通过这个访问
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/brad/blog_project; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static/ {
alias /home/brad/blog_project; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location /
{
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9090; #一定要跟uwsgi配置的一样
include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/brad/blog_project; #你的项目的路径，最好用完整路径
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT blog_project.wsgi; #指向wsgi.py，相对于项目的根目录
}
}
然后执行：
sudo uwsgi --ini /etc/myuwsgi.ini & /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
重新加载 nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
