Android UI开发第三十三篇——Navigation Drawer For Android API 7
Creating a Navigation Drawer中使用的Navigation Drawer的android:minSdkVersion="14"，现在Android API Version 小于14的还有30%左右呢。Android个版本的占有量可参考 Platform Version。
Android Platform Version
我们的应用为了适配不同的版本，需要降低minSdkVersion，作者一般适配SDK到API 7。这一篇博文也是把Creating a Navigation Drawer的例子适配到API 7 。例子中降低API最主要的修改Action Bar，Action Bar是API 11才出现的，适配到API 7，我们使用了actionbarsherlock.
修改后的代码：
public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely closed state. */
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely open state. */
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
// if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
// return true;
// }
// Handle action buttons
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
handleNavigationDrawerToggle();
return true;
case R.id.action_websearch:
// create intent to perform web search for this planet
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getSupportActionBar().getTitle());
// catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
private void handleNavigationDrawerToggle() {
if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList)) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
/* The click listner for ListView in the navigation drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows a planet
*/
public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public PlanetFragment() {
// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(planet);
return rootView;
}
}
}
如果只修改JAVA代码，运行应用还是会出现异常：
08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown> 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:518) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:568) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:386) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:320) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.createViewFromResource(ArrayAdapter.java:332) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.getView(ArrayAdapter.java:323) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:1495) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1216) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1127) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8335) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChild(RelativeLayout.java:566) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:381) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8335) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8335) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:531) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:309) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8335) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8335) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:843) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1892) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3835) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:864) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:622) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:415) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:505) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): ... 32 more 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Can't convert to dimension: type=0x2 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(TypedArray.java:463) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:1978) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:350) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:343) 08-13 13:26:15.909: E/AndroidRuntime(6832): ... 35 more
这个异常是drawer_list_item.xml文件的内容产生的，drawer_list_item.xml内容：
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/text1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:background="?android:attr/activatedBackgroundIndicator"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"/>
而在API 14之前的版本中，下面的三个属性会报异常：
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
android:background="?android:attr/activatedBackgroundIndicator"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"/>
如果想适配更低的版本需要做如下的修改：
1）修改drawer_list_item.xml文件，使用自定义的属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/text1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/myapp_activatedBackgroundIndicator"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:minHeight="?attr/myapp_listPreferredItemHeightSmall"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:textAppearance="?attr/myapp_textAppearanceListItemSmall" />
2）在values/attrs.xml文件中声明自定义属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="AppTheme">
<!-- Attributes below are needed to support the navigation drawer on Android 3.x. -->
<!-- A smaller, sleeker list item height. -->
<attr name="myapp_listPreferredItemHeightSmall" format="dimension" />
<!-- Drawable used as a background for activated items. -->
<attr name="myapp_activatedBackgroundIndicator" format="reference" />
<!-- The preferred TextAppearance for the primary text of small list items. -->
<attr name="myapp_textAppearanceListItemSmall" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
3）在values-11/styles.xml文件中添加
<!--
Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
-->
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.Sherlock.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!--
Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
backward-compatibility can go here.
-->
<!-- Implementation of attributes needed for the navigation drawer as the default implementation is based on API-14. -->
<item name="myapp_listPreferredItemHeightSmall">48dip</item>
<item name="myapp_textAppearanceListItemSmall">@style/MyappDrawerMenu</item>
<item name="myapp_activatedBackgroundIndicator">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
<style name="MyappDrawerMenu">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">bold</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@android:color/black</item>
</style>
4）在values-v14/styles.xml文件中添加
<!--
Base application theme for API 14+. This theme completely replaces
AppBaseTheme from BOTH res/values/styles.xml and
res/values-v11/styles.xml on API 14+ devices.
-->
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- For API-14 and above the default implementation of the navigation drawer menu is used. Below APU-14 a custom implementation is used. -->
<item name="myapp_listPreferredItemHeightSmall">?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall</item>
<item name="myapp_textAppearanceListItemSmall">?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall</item>
<item name="myapp_activatedBackgroundIndicator">?android:attr/activatedBackgroundIndicator</item>
</style>
OK，经过上面步骤，运行成功，这样上一篇的例子就能很好的适配到API 7了。
/**
* @author 张兴业
代码下载：Demo
