数据处理之如何解决乱码问题？

声明

本文为其他博主原创文章整合，仅用作个人学习，特此声明

参考文章链接如下：

(5条消息) 【狂神SpringMVC笔记】SpringMVC整理笔记（附代码）（共八章）_-Blue.的博客-CSDN博客_狂神springmvc代码

解决乱码问题

测试步骤：

1、我们可以在首页编写一个提交的表单

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/springmvc-04-controller/e/t" method="get">
        <input type="text" name="name">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2、后台编写对应的处理类

@Controller
public class Encoding {
   @RequestMapping("/e/t")
   public String test(Model model,String name){
       model.addAttribute("msg",name); //获取表单提交的值
       return "test"; //跳转到test页面显示输入的值
  }
}

3、输入中文测试，发现乱码

不得不说，乱码问题是在我们开发中十分常见的问题

以前乱码问题通过过滤器解决 , 而SpringMVC给我们提供了一个过滤器 , 可以在web.xml中配置 .

修改了xml文件需要重启服务器！

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

但是我们发现 , 有些极端情况下.这个过滤器对get的支持不好 .

处理方法 :

1、修改tomcat配置文件：设置编码！

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
          connectionTimeout="20000"
          redirectPort="8443" />

2、自定义过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

3、在web.xml中注册过滤器

<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.xy.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4、程序测试

输入http://localhost:8080/springmvc-04-controller/form.jsp，输入数据后点击提交

5、下面补充一个别人写的很屌的用于解决乱码问题的过滤器用作了解

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //是否编码的标记
    private boolean hasEncode;
    //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }

    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                                       .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }

    //取一个值
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }

    //取所有值
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }
}