声明式事务

声明

本文为其他博主原创文章整合，仅用作个人学习，特此声明

参考文章链接

(3条消息) B站 - 狂神 - Spring5课堂笔记_夜里的雨的博客-CSDN博客_狂神spring5笔记

ACID参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/malaikuangren/archive/2012/04/06/2434760.html

13、声明式事务

  • 把一组业务当成一个业务来做；要么都成功，要么都失败！
  • 事务在项目开发中，十分的重要，涉及到数据的一致性问题
  • 确保完整性和一致性

事务的ACID原则：
1、原子性
2、隔离性
3、一致性
4、持久性

ACID参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/malaikuangren/archive/2012/04/06/2434760.html

Spring中的事务管理

  • 声明式事务：AOP
  • 编程式事务：需要在代码中，进行事务管理

声明式事务

先导入jar包

<dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
	
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
<!-- Maven解决静态资源过滤问题 -->
<build>
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>

代码步骤：

pojo实体类 User

package pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
}

mapper目录下的 UserMapper、UserMapperImpl、UserMapper.xml

接口UserMapper

package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> getUser();
	
	public int insertUser(User user); 
	
	public int delUser(@Param("id") int id); 
}

UserMapperImpl

package mapper;

import pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUser() {
    	User user = new User(5,"你好","ok");
    	insertUser(user);
    	delUser(5);
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser();
        //或者return  getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
    //插入
	public int insertUser(User user) {
		return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).insertUser(user);
	}
	//删除
	public int delUser(int id) {
		return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).delUser(id);
	}
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!-- 绑定接口 -->
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="getUser" resultType="pojo.User">
		select * from mybatis.mybatis
	</select>
	
	<insert id="insertUser"  parameterType="pojo.User" >
		insert into mybatis.mybatis (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
	</insert>
	
    <!--注意这里的类型名为_int-->
	<delete id="delUser" parameterType="_int">
		deleteAAAAA from mybatis.mybatis where id = #{id}
		<!-- deleteAAAAA是故意写错的 -->
	</delete>

</mapper>

resource目录下的 mybatis-config.xml、spring-dao.xml、applicationContext.xml

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- configuration -->
<configuration>
	
	<!--开启日志-->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
	</settings>
	
	<!--可以给实体类起别名-->
	<typeAliases> 
		<package name="pojo" />
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml（已导入约束）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		
	<!--data source -->
	<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="xy680501*" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
	
	<!--声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="datasource" />
    </bean>

    <!--结合aop实现事务织入-->
    <!--配置事务的通知类-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--新东西：配置事务的传播特性 propagation-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <!-- *号包含上面4个方法：
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> -->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txpointcut" expression="execution(* mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txpointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<import resource="spring-dao.xml" />

	<bean id="userMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import mapper.UserMapper;import pojo.User;
public class MyTest7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
		
		for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

思考：
为什么需要事务？

  • 如果不配置事务，可能存在数据提交不一致的情况下；
  • 如果不在spring中去配置声明式事务，我们就需要在代码中手动配置事务！
  • 事务在项目的开发中非常重要，涉及到数据的一致性和完整性问题！
posted @   无关风月7707  阅读(43)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
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