django3执行迁移出现:django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Cannot import

django3执行数据库迁移时出现如下错误：

 

 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 244, in create
    app_module = import_module(app_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'students'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 91, in populate
    app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 246, in create
    raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Cannot import 'students'. Check that 'apps.students.apps.studentsConfig.name' is correct.

 

出现原因：因为students这个被创建在apps的文件夹里

 

 apps.py文件内容

from django.apps import AppConfig


class StudentsConfig(AppConfig):
    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
    name = 'students'

 

解决办法：将name = 'students'，改成name = 'apps.students'

from django.apps import AppConfig


class StudentsConfig(AppConfig):
    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
    name = 'apps.students'

 

然后再执行,python3 manage.py makemigrates