Java的Socket编程
package aaa; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class Sample extends Thread { private Socket s; public Sample(Socket s) { this.s=s; } public void run() { try { OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); os.write("Hello,welcome you!".getBytes()); byte[] buf = new byte[100]; int len=is.read(buf); System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len)); os.close(); is.close(); s.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { if(args.length>0) //配置一下运行方式,当有参数传入时运行server()方法 server(); else //否则,运行client()方法 client(); } public static void server() { try { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(6000); while(true){ Socket s=ss.accept(); new Sample(s).start(); //ss.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void client() { try { Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(null), 6000); OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); InputStream is = s.getInputStream(); byte[] buf = new byte[100]; int len = is.read(buf); System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len)); os.write("Hello,this is quan!".getBytes()); os.close(); is.close(); s.close(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
三种方式获取本机IP地址:
InetAddress.getByName(null)
InetAddress.getByName("localhost")
InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1")
以上是基于TCP的socket编程。其中
服务器程序编写:
1、调用ServerSocket(int port)创建一个服务器端套接字,并绑定到指定的端口上;
2、调用accept(),监听连接请求,如果客户端请求连接,则接受连接,返回通信套接字;
3、调用Socket类的getOutputStream()和getInputStream()获取输出流和输入流,开始网络数据的发送和接收;
4、最后关闭通信套接字。
客户端程序编写:
1、调用Socket()创建一个流套接字,并连接服务器端;
2、调用Socket类的getOutputStream()和getInputStream()获取输出流和输入流,开始网络数据的发送和接收;
3、最后关闭通信套接字。
package aaa; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.SocketException; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class Sample extends Thread { public static void main(String[] args) { if(args.length>0) recive(); else send(); } public static void recive() { try { DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(6000); byte[] buf = new byte[100]; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 100); ds.receive(dp); System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, dp.getLength())); String str = "Welcome you!"; DatagramPacket dpSend = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(), dp.getAddress(), dp.getPort()); ds.send(dpSend); ds.close(); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void send() { try { DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(); String str = "Hello,this is yihan!"; DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 6000); ds.send(dp); byte[] buf = new byte[100]; DatagramPacket dpRecv = new DatagramPacket(buf, 100); ds.receive(dpRecv); System.out.println(new String(buf,0,dpRecv.getLength())); ds.close(); } catch (SocketException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
基于UDP的socket编程
接收端程序编写:
1、调用DatagramSocket(int port)创建一个数据报套接字,并绑定到指定端口上;
2、调用DatagramPacket(byte[] buf,int length),建立一个字节数组以接收UDP包;
3、调用Datagramsocket类的receive(),接收UDP包;
4、最后关闭数据报套接字;
发送端程序编写:
1、调用DatagramSocket()创建一个数据报套接字;
2、调用DatagramPacket(byte[] buf,int offset,int length,InetAddress address,int port),建立要
发送的UDP包;
3、调用DatagramSocket类的send(),发送UDP包;
4、最后关闭数据报套接字。