mysql SQL语法总结

mysql主键操作

删除表主键:

  alter table student drop primary key;

增加表主键:

  alter table student add primary key(id);

重新设置主键自增(前提是需要先执行删除表主键语句):

  alter table student modify id bigint(20) auto_increment primary key;

 

验证是否重名

加上limit 1 就是告诉mysql 找到即刻返回,不浪费后面的时间

  select count(*) from student where name = 'tom' limit 1;

 

 

 

group by语句:按条件分成不同的组

新建customer表

id name cost  
1 tom 1000  
2 jojnny 2000  
3 tom 350  
4 bruce 730  
5 mark 3000  
6 ethan 2300  
7 bruce 1740  

查询每个客户花费的总额:

select  name, sum(cost) from customer group by customer;

查询的结果为:

name sum(cost)
bruce     2470
ethan 2300
johnny 2000
mark 3000
tom 1350

 

order by语句:按条件顺序排列

按花费从小到大查询

 select *  from customer order by cost;

查询结果为

id customer cost
3 tom   350
4 bruce 730
1 tom 1000
7 bruce 1740
2 johnny 2000
6 ethan 2300
5 mark 3000

 

group by order by组合:按分组条件分组后,再按排序条件排序

按客户总花费从小到大排列

select  name, sum(cost) from customer group by customer order by sum(cost);

查询结果为:

name sum(cost)
tom 1350
johnny 2000
ethan 2300
bruce 2470
mark 3000

 

 distinct语句:去除重复项

 查询出所有的客户名字

 select distinct name from customer;

查询结果为:

name
tom
johnny
bruce
mark
ethan

 

posted @ 2014-11-29 16:40  风巽•千叶翔龙  阅读(359)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报