问题描述

给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。

本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。

示例:

给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9],

一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:

0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree

解答

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
 //快慢指针找到链表中点作为root,每次这样迭代。
class Solution {
    public TreeNode buildTree(ListNode head, ListNode end){
        if(head == end)return new TreeNode(head.val);
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        while(fast!=end && fast.next != end){
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        
        ListNode mid_pre = head;
        while(mid_pre != slow && mid_pre.next != slow)mid_pre = mid_pre.next;

        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(slow.val);
        if(head != slow)root.left = buildTree(head, mid_pre);
        else root.left = null;
        root.right = buildTree(slow.next, end);
        return root;
    }
    public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null)return null;
        ListNode end = head;
        while(end.next != null)end = end.next;
        return buildTree(head, end);
    }
}