222. 完全二叉树的节点个数
给出一个完全二叉树,求出该树的节点个数。
说明:
完全二叉树的定义如下:在完全二叉树中,除了最底层节点可能没填满外,其余每层节点数都达到最大值,并且最下面一层的节点都集中在该层最左边的若干位置。若最底层为第 h 层,则该层包含 1~ 2h 个节点。
示例:
输入:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ /
4 5 6
输出: 6
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-complete-tree-nodes
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# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: def preorderTraversal(self, root): if not root:return [] stack, res = [root], [] while stack: root = stack.pop() if root: res.append(root.val) if root.right: stack.append(root.right) if root.left: stack.append(root.left) return res def countNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: return len(self.preorderTraversal(root))
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution: def depth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: res=0 while root: res+=1 root=root.left return res def countNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: if not root:return 0 left,right=self.depth(root.left),self.depth(root.right) if left==right: return (1<<left)+self.countNodes(root.right) return (1<<right)+self.countNodes(root.left)