面试题 01.07. 旋转矩阵
给你一幅由 N × N 矩阵表示的图像,其中每个像素的大小为 4 字节。请你设计一种算法,将图像旋转 90 度。
不占用额外内存空间能否做到?
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-matrix-lcci
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Transpose then reverse left and right
class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. """ n=len(matrix) for i in range(n): for j in range(i): matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]=matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j] for i in range(n): for j in range(n//2): matrix[i][j],matrix[i][n-j-1]=matrix[i][n-j-1],matrix[i][j]
three swaps
class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. """ n=len(matrix) if n<=1: pass else: r=n//2-1 c=(n-1)//2 for i in range(r,-1,-1): for j in range(c,-1,-1): matrix[i][j],matrix[j][n-i-1]=matrix[j][n-i-1],matrix[i][j] matrix[i][j],matrix[n-i-1][n-j-1]=matrix[n-i-1][n-j-1],matrix[i][j] matrix[i][j],matrix[n-j-1][i]=matrix[n-j-1][i],matrix[i][j]