389. 找不同
给定两个字符串 s 和 t,它们只包含小写字母。
字符串 t 由字符串 s 随机重排,然后在随机位置添加一个字母。
请找出在 t 中被添加的字母。
示例 1:
输入:s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
输出:"e"
解释:'e' 是那个被添加的字母。
示例 2:
输入:s = "", t = "y"
输出:"y"
示例 3:
输入:s = "a", t = "aa"
输出:"a"
示例 4:
输入:s = "ae", t = "aea"
输出:"a"
提示:
0 <= s.length <= 1000
t.length == s.length + 1
s 和 t 只包含小写字母
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/find-the-difference
字典
class Solution: def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str: a={} for c in s: a[c]=a.get(c,0)+1 for c in t: if a.get(c,0)==0: return c a[c]-=1 return a
强转法
class Solution: def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str: return chr(sum(map(ord, t)) - sum(map(ord, s)))
位运算
class Solution: def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str: res = 0 for c in s + t: res ^= ord(c) return (chr(res))
排序
class Solution: def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str: a=list(s) b=list(t) a.sort() b.sort() for i in range(len(a)): if a[i]!=b[i]: return b[i] return b[-1]