Leetcode--179--Largest Number

题型:sort

大意:将给定的一系列数组成新的数,并保证这个数最大

做法1:(直观)

1.1 对于两个不含有公共前缀的字符串,直接大小比较即可

1.2 对于两个含有公共前缀的字符串strx stry,则需要比较strx+stry和stry+strx这两个新字符串的大小

  例如:98 9820 983

1.3 综合1.1和1.2的思想,第一步可以直接对数组转化为字符串数组,然后直接普通的大小排序;第二步每次取出一个“最大”的字符串,然后看剩下的和他有公共前缀的字符是否符合1.2的情况,有则直接取代当前“最大”字符串,否则略过

做法2:(证明详见 sort)

直接设定cmp函数进行sort

 

做法1 code:

 1 class Solution(object):
 2     def judge_prefix(self, strx, stry):
 3         '''
 4         if the strx contain stry(stry is strx's prefix)
 5             return len(stry)
 6         '''
 7         for i in range(min(len(strx),len(stry))):
 8             if strx[i] == stry[i]:
 9                 pass
10             else:
11                 return i
12         return min(len(strx),len(stry))
13 
14     def judge_large_small(self, strx, stry):
15         prefix_len = self.judge_prefix(strx, stry)
16         #eql
17         if len(strx) == prefix_len and len(stry) == prefix_len:
18             return 0
19         #left_strx = strx[prefix_len:]
20         if strx+stry > stry+strx:
21             return 1
22         else:
23             return -1
24 
25     def largestNumber(self, nums):
26         """
27         :type nums: List[int]
28         :rtype: str
29         """
30         nums_strlist = []
31         mp = {}
32         for i in nums:
33             mp[i] = 1
34             nums_strlist.append(str(i))
35         nums_strlist.sort()
36         #print nums_strlist
37         ans = ''
38         while True:
39             i = len(nums_strlist) - 1
40             if i < 0:
41                 break
42             cur = nums_strlist[i]
43             #print 'pre cur:', cur
44             flag = -1
45             for j in range(i-1, -1, -1):
46                 if self.judge_prefix(cur, nums_strlist[j]) > 0:
47                     if self.judge_large_small(cur, nums_strlist[j]) >= 0:
48                         pass
49                     else:
50                         cur = nums_strlist[j]
51                         flag = j
52                 else:
53                     break
54             #print "last cur:", cur
55             ans += cur
56             if flag != -1:
57                 nums_strlist.pop(flag)
58             else:
59                 nums_strlist.pop(i)
60         ans = ans.lstrip('0')
61         if ans == "":
62             return "0"
63         else:
64             return ans
View Code

 

做法2 code:

 1 def cmp(x, y):
 2     if x+y > y+x:
 3         return -1
 4     else:
 5         return 1
 6 
 7 class Solution(object):
 8     def largestNumber(self, nums):
 9         nums_strlist = []
10         for i in nums:
11             nums_strlist.append(str(i))
12         nums_strlist.sort(cmp)
13         ans = ''
14         for i in nums_strlist:
15             ans += i
16         ans = ans.lstrip('0')
17         if ans == '':
18             ans = '0'
19         return ans
View Code

 

posted @ 2016-02-23 17:09  xxx0624  阅读(827)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报