xilinx Ultrascale 四核A53+双核R5+GPU+fpga 平台初识
一、boot启动:
1.硬件资源:
64KB rom 用于完成以下工作:
Pre-boot tasks
° Clean PMU RAM
° Enable the System Monitor and check LP domain supply.
° Configure PLLs with initial settings.
° Trigger and sequence the necessary scan and BIST clear of PS.
° Release reset to CSU.
° Communicate error, if required. At boot, the only error communication is through the PS_ERROR_OUT register, and then the error codes can be read by JTAG.
Post-boot tasks
° Power-up and power-down domains within the PS.
° Enable and control BISR.
° Reset blocks when requested or as a part of the master power-ups.
Execute firmware codes upon request.
xx RAM,可以运行用户程序实现电源管理,在PMU上运行用户程序的步骤如下:
• Application program on another processor executes IPI0 to the PMU.
• IPI0 interrupt service routine.
° Disables all interrupts.
° Executes a sleep instruction. The instruction after the sleep instruction must be a branch to the address for the user code in RAM.
• The application program loads the PMU user program into the RAM.
• The application program writes a 1 to bit [0] of the PMU global control register to wake up the processor.
• PMU starts executing instructions following the sleep instruction and returns to the main() function in the code.
• PMU branches to the user code.
• The user code clears the bit [0] in the PMU global control register and enables the interrupt.
二、框架结构:
平台管理单元PMU是对几个处理器和fpga进行统一管理的Prosser 。它的gpio会与PL和PS相连,GPI/O0[31:0]自用;GPI/O1[31:0],GPI/O2[31:0]用于和PS通信;GPI/O3[31:0]用于和PL通信,(输入32+输出32) × 4组 = 共计256个 。具体每个管脚干什么用见 ug1058 p117页。
MIO[31:26] are allocated to the PMU GPI and are routed to PMU GPI1[15:10]. MIO[37:32]
are allocated to the PMU GPO and are driven by PMU GPO1[5:0]. Among the five GPOs,
PMU ROM uses MIO[32] and MIO[33] to signal requests to power up the V CC_PSINTFP and
V CCINT supplies, respectively. By default, the MIO[32] and MIO[33] are considered (by the
ROM) to be the interface to the FPD and PLD power supplies, respectively