可变参数
JDK 1.5开始,Java支持传递同类型的可变参数给一个方法。在方法声明中,在指定参数类型后加一个省略号(.…)。
package day13; public class Test03 { public static void main(String[] args) { Test03 test03 = new Test03(); test03.PrintMax(12.9, 9, 1, 33, 89.9); } public static void PrintMax(double... numbers) { if (numbers.length == 0) { System.out.println("no argument"); return; } double max = numbers[0]; for (int i = 1; i < numbers.length; i++) { if (numbers[i] > max) { max = numbers[i]; } } System.out.println("最大值是:" + max); } }
执行结果:
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\program files\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62097:E:\program files\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\JavaCode\code\out\production\basic" day13.Test03
最大值是:89.9
注意:一个方法中只能指定一个可变参数,它必须是方法的最后一个参数。任何普通的参数必须在它之前声明。