Python访问Zabbix api

1、python访问zabbix api

from urllib import parse, request
import json, requests

class Zabbix_api(object):
    def __init__(self, ip):
        self.url = 'http://%s/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' % ip
        self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Python Chrome', "Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
        self.auth_data = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "user.login",
            "params": {
                "user": "admin",
                "password": "zabbix"
            },
            "id": 1,
            "auth": None
        }
        self.token = requests.post(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(self.auth_data).encode(encoding='utf-8'),
                                   headers=self.headers).json()['result']

    def result(self, data):
        data['auth'] = self.token
        res = requests.post(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='utf-8'), headers=self.headers).json()
        # req = request.Request(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='utf-8'), headers=self.headers)
        # res = request.urlopen(req)
        # res=json.loads(res.read())
        return res['result']


if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.get",
        "params": {
            # 'output': ['hostid', 'host', 'name', 'templateid', ],
            'output': 'extend',
            'search': {
                "name": 'BJ_Sw*'
            },
            'searchWildcardsEnabled': True,
        },
        "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
        "id": 1
    }
    host_get = Zabbix_api('x.x.x.x')
    res = host_get.result(data)
    print(res)

2、ajax调用zabbix的api示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-primary" value="view_zabbix" id="zabbix">
</body>
<script>
    $("#zabbix").click(function () {
        var par = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "user.login",
            "params": {
                "user": "admin",
                "password": "zabbix"
            },
            "id": 1,
            "auth": null
        };
        $.ajax({
            url: "http://ip/api_jsonrpc.php",
            type: "POST",
            headers: {
                "Content-Type": "application/json"
            },
            dataType: "json",
            data: JSON.stringify(par),     //这里必须将对象转成string类型
            success: function (data) {
                console.log(data)
            }
        })
    })
</script>

3、使用pyzabbix模块

# ！/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ =
# pip install py-zabbix

from pyzabbix.api import ZabbixAPI

# zabbix server的服务器ip
ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://192.168.1.5/zabbix'

with ZabbixAPI(url=ZABBIX_SERVER, user='Admin', password='zabbix') as zapi:
    # 获取主机的主机ID和主机名
    hosts = zapi.host.get(
        # 获取所有字段
        # output="extend",
        # 只获取特定字段
        output=[
            "hostid",
            "host"
        ],
        # 过滤特定字段的特定值
        filter={
            "host": [
                "Zabbix server",
            ]
        }
    )
    print(hosts)
# ！/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ =
# pip install py-zabbix


from pyzabbix.api import ZabbixAPI

# zabbix server的服务器ip
ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://192.168.1.5/zabbix'

with ZabbixAPI(url=ZABBIX_SERVER, user='Admin', password='zabbix') as zapi:
    hosts = zapi.host.get(
        # 获取所有字段
        # output="extend",
        # 获取需要的字段
        output=["hostid", "host"],
        selectGroups="extend",
        # 通过主机组名筛选需要的组
        filter={
            "groups": {
                "name": ["Meeting-Device", "Network_Device"]
            }
        }
    )
    hostdic = {}
    for i in hosts:
        hostsip = zapi.hostinterface.get(
            output=["hostid", "ip"],
            filter={
                "hostid": i.get('hostid'),
            }
        )
        hostdic[i.get('host')] = hostsip[0].get('ip')
    print(hostdic)

https://pypi.org/project/py-zabbix/    # pip install py-zabbix
https://www.cnblogs.com/guangdelw/p/17715304.html

posted @ 2019-07-09 16:17  風￡飛  阅读(447)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报