使用 docker 搭建 skywalking，并在 asp.net core 项目中加入监控

1、使用 docker-compose 快速搭建，脚本下载：https://github.com/apache/skywalking/tree/master/docker

2、可自行修改脚本，如下，使用桥接网络以不占用公开的 elasticsearch 端口、去掉了固定的容器命名可以指定命名、增加了 elasticsearch 的数据外部映射便于数据持久化：

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version: '3.8'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.17.19
#    container_name: elasticsearch
    network_mode: bridge
    restart: always
#    ports:
#      - "9200:9200"
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl --silent --fail localhost:9200/_cluster/health || exit 1" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
  oap:
    image: apache/skywalking-oap-server:9.7.0
#    container_name: oap
    depends_on:
      elasticsearch:
        condition: service_healthy
    links:
      - elasticsearch
    network_mode: bridge
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "11800:11800"
      - "12800:12800"
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "curl http://localhost:12800/internal/l7check" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    environment:
      SW_HEALTH_CHECKER: default
      SW_TELEMETRY: prometheus
      JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m"
      SW_STORAGE: elasticsearch
      SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES: elasticsearch:9200

  ui:
    image: apache/skywalking-ui:9.7.0
#    container_name: ui
    depends_on:
      - oap
    links:
      - oap
    network_mode: bridge
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      SW_OAP_ADDRESS: http://oap:12800

3、新建一个文件夹，将 docker-compose.yml 放入，在文件夹中，新建 elasticsearch/data 文件夹，并赋予写入权限，以便持久化数据（不需要可以在上面脚本中去除）

4、使用命令：docker-compose -p 'skywalking' up -d，将启动三个容器

5、使用 8080 端口访问 web 界面，应用通过 11800 端口调用 gRPC 接口

6、在 asp.net core 项目中加入名称为 SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore 的 nuget 包，版本为 1.0.0，以对应上面 skywalking 8.1.0 版本

7、在 asp.net core 项目中加入 skyapm.json 配置文件，内容如下：

{
  "SkyWalking": {
    "ServiceInstanceName": "name.001_othername",
    "ServiceName": "name",
    "Namespace": "",
    "HeaderVersions": [
      "sw8"
    ],
    "Sampling": {
      "SamplePer3Secs": -1,
      "Percentage": -1.0
    },
    "Logging": {
      "Level": "Information",
      "FilePath": "Logs\\skyapm-{Date}.log"
    },
    "Transport": {
      "Interval": 3000,
      "ProtocolVersion": "v8",
      "QueueSize": 30000,
      "BatchSize": 3000,
      "gRPC": {
        "Servers": "skywalkingserviceaddress:11800",
        "Timeout": 10000,
        "ConnectTimeout": 10000,
        "ReportTimeout": 600000,
        "Authentication": ""
      }
    }
  }
}

其中：ServiceInstanceName 项格式必须为：字符.数字_字符，否则在 skywalking 服务端会报错，听说会在 8.2.0 中解决

8、在 Transport 的 gRPC 的 Servers 中，配置 skywalking 服务的地址（配置均针对 skywalking 8.1.0 的版本）

9、编辑 asp.net core 项目的 launchSettings.json 文件，在 environmentVariables 中添加环境变量（或在运行位置的环境变量中添加，或在代码中添加）

"ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "SkyAPM.Agent.AspNetCore"

10、启动项目，就应该是正常运行了。如果有问题，可以查看相应的项目日志文件，再进行解决。

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/fallTakeMan/p/13437215.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhaoyang/p/skywalking-dotnet-v02-release.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/SteveLee/p/SkyWalking_Exceptionless_Actual_Combat.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/fuxuyang/p/11819328.html