【laravel5.4】php artisan migrate报错:Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
1、原因:在进行 迁移文件生成时,程序并未给varchar类型字段设置 合适的长度,导致报错。
2、解决办法:找到database/ 目标迁移文件,修改其中类型为string的字段长度,建议不要超过255,否则报错 【然后再次运行php artisan migrate 即可成功】
示例:
MySQL: ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes 今天测试遇到了这样的问题: MySQL> use test; create table test(a varchar(512) primary key, b varchar(1024)); Database changed ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes 相关测试: http://kklinux.com/bbs/archiver/tid-2543.html drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(767) primary key)charset=latin5; -- 成功 drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(768) primary key)charset=latin5; -- 错误 -- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(383) primary key)charset=GBK; -- 成功 drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(384) primary key)charset=GBK; -- 错误 -- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(255) primary key)charset=UTF8; -- 成功 drop table if exists test; create table test(test varchar(256) primary key)charset=UTF8; -- 错误 -- ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes 原因: MySQL的varchar主键只支持不超过768个字节 或者 768/2=384个双字节 或者 768/3=256个三字节的字段 而 GBK是双字节的,UTF-8是三字节的。