JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解
1.需要用到的jar包：由于很多的jar包不好下载，我直接上传到百度网盘：
很多，而且不好下载，我已经整理好好了：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iIFprmstp86uKz8OgHDMWg 密码：oewl
关于SSM框架：以前的博客有介绍过
Spring框架：https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1164340.html
SpringMVC框架：https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1269718.html
MyBatis框架：https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1181308.html
第一步：创建Dynamic Web Project
首先是整合之后的目录结构：
需要我们关注的只是我红线画出的：
先把所有的jar包复制入lib文件夹：不同于传统java项目，这里会自动build path，总之复制进去就完事了
关于mybatis和spring的配置文件，分别在两个文件夹中：
首先来配置mybatis：SqlMapConfig.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 别名 --> <typeAliases> <package name="org.dreamtech.ssm.pojo"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
配置Spring:
Dao层：applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置 读取properties文件 jdbc.properties --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 配置 数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 设置MyBatis核心配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" /> <!-- 设置数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 配置Mapper扫描 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 设置Mapper扫描包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="org.dreamtech.ssm.mapper" /> </bean> </beans>
Service层：applicationContext-service.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置Service扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.dreamtech.ssm.service" /> </beans>
配置SpringMVC：springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置Controller扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.dreamtech.ssm.controller" /> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource.properties" /> <!-- 配置注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 对静态资源放行 --> <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/fonts/" mapping="/fonts/**"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <!-- 后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
接下来就算最关键的一步：web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>SSM</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置spring --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置监听器加载spring --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置过滤器，解决post的乱码问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <servlet> <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 配置springmvc什么时候启动，参数必须为整数 --> <!-- 如果为0或者大于0，则springMVC随着TOMCAT容器启动而启动 --> <!-- 如果小于0，则在第一次请求进来的时候启动 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name> <!-- 所有的请求都进入springMVC --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
其余的杂项配置：
1.数据库配置：用户名，数据库名，连接配置等等
jdbc.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
2.日志文件配置：
log4j.properties:
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
3.至于resource.properties是后边项目需要的，和SSM框架无关
最后：Get方式乱码修改方式：
打开Tomcat的配置文件修改一个URIEncoding属性
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> -->
