pygame物体碰撞

代码：

#coding=utf-8

import os,sys,re,time
import pygame
import random
import math
from win32api import GetSystemMetrics
from tkinter import messagebox

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("我的游戏")

percent = 0.6
screen_width = GetSystemMetrics(0)
screen_height = GetSystemMetrics(1)
window_width = int(screen_width*percent)
window_height = int(screen_height*percent)

dt = 0
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width, window_height))

#停止处理输入法事件
pygame.key.stop_text_input()

font_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), 'simsun.ttc')
font = pygame.font.Font(font_path, 20)

rect_width = 50
rect_height = 50
rect_position = ((window_width-rect_width)//2, (window_height-rect_height)//2, rect_width, rect_height)
rect_position_x_min = 0
rect_position_x_max = window_width - rect_width
rect_position_y_min = 0
rect_position_y_max = window_height - rect_height

def getCircle(i = 0):
    circle_width = random.randint(25, 35)
    
    min_x = circle_width
    max_x = window_width - circle_width
    min_y = circle_width
    max_y = window_height - circle_width
    
    circle_position = [random.randint(min_x, max_x), random.randint(min_y, max_y)]
    circle_color = (random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255))
    circle_direct = random.randint(0, 360)
    circle_speed = random.randint(200, 800)
    position_range = {'min_x' : min_x, 'max_x' : max_x, 'min_y' : min_y, 'max_y' : max_y}
    circle_text = font.render(str(i), 1, (255-circle_color[0], 255-circle_color[1], 255-circle_color[2]))
    
    return {
        'width' : circle_width, 
        'position' : circle_position, 
        'color' : circle_color, 
        'speed' : circle_speed,
        'position_range' : position_range,
        'direct' : circle_direct,
        'newdirect' : circle_direct,
        'name' : '第%s个球' % i,
        'text' : circle_text,
    }
    
def calculate_distance(point1, point2):
    x1, y1 = point1
    x2, y2 = point2
    ret = math.sqrt((x2 - x1) ** 2 + (y2 - y1) ** 2)
    return ret

#print(calculate_distance([1,2], [2,2]))
#sys.exit(0)

circleList = [] 
for i in range(0, 10):
    circleInfo = getCircle(i+1)
    circleList.append(circleInfo)

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
            
    keys_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    
    #ESC键
    if keys_pressed[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:
        running = False
        
    rect_position_value = list(rect_position)
    if keys_pressed[pygame.K_a]:
        rect_position_value[0] = rect_position_value[0] - 300 * dt
    if keys_pressed[pygame.K_d]:
        rect_position_value[0] = rect_position_value[0] + 300 * dt
    if keys_pressed[pygame.K_w]:
        rect_position_value[1] = rect_position_value[1] - 300 * dt
    if keys_pressed[pygame.K_s]:
        rect_position_value[1] = rect_position_value[1] + 300 * dt
        
    if rect_position_value[0] < rect_position_x_min:
        rect_position_value[0] = rect_position_x_min
    if rect_position_value[0] > rect_position_x_max:
        rect_position_value[0] = rect_position_x_max
    if rect_position_value[1] < rect_position_y_min:
        rect_position_value[1] = rect_position_y_min
    if rect_position_value[1] > rect_position_y_max:
        rect_position_value[1] = rect_position_y_max
        
    rect_position = tuple(rect_position_value)
    rect1 = pygame.Rect(rect_position_value[0], rect_position_value[1], rect_position_value[2], rect_position_value[3])
        
    for i,circleInfo in enumerate(circleList):
        name = circleInfo['name']
        width = circleInfo['width']
        speed = circleInfo['speed']
        direct = circleInfo['direct']
        newdirect = circleInfo['newdirect']
        position = circleInfo['position']
        oldposition = position
        color = circleInfo['color']
        position_range = circleInfo['position_range']
        text = circleInfo['text']
        
        min_x = position_range['min_x']
        max_x = position_range['max_x']
        min_y = position_range['min_y']
        max_y = position_range['max_y']
        truespeed_x = math.cos(direct) * speed * dt
        truespeed_y = math.sin(direct) * speed * dt
        
        if newdirect > 0 and newdirect < 90:
            position[0] += truespeed_x
            position[1] += truespeed_y
                
            if position[0] > max_x and position[1] < min_y:
                if abs(position[0] - max_x) > abs(position[1] - min_y):
                    newdirect = 180 - newdirect
                elif abs(position[0] - max_x) < abs(position[1] - min_y):
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
                elif random.randint(0, 1):
                    newdirect = 180 - newdirect
                else:
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            elif position[0] > max_x:
                newdirect = 180 - newdirect
            elif position[1] < min_y:
                newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            else:
                pass
        elif newdirect > 90 and newdirect < 180:
            position[0] -= truespeed_x
            position[1] += truespeed_y
                
            if position[0] < min_x and position[1] < min_y:
                if abs(position[0] - min_x) > abs(position[1] - min_y):
                    newdirect = 180 - newdirect
                elif abs(position[0] - min_x) < abs(position[1] - min_y):
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
                elif random.randint(0, 1):
                    newdirect = 180 - newdirect
                else:
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            elif position[0] < min_x:
                newdirect = 180 - newdirect
            elif position[1] < min_y:
                newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            else:
                pass
        elif newdirect > 180 and newdirect < 270:
            position[0] -= truespeed_x
            position[1] -= truespeed_y
                
            if position[0] < min_x and position[1] > max_y:
                if abs(position[0] - min_x) > abs(position[1] - max_y):
                    newdirect = 540 - newdirect
                elif abs(position[0] - min_x) < abs(position[1] - max_y):
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
                elif random.randint(0, 1):
                    newdirect = 540 - newdirect
                else:
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            elif position[0] < min_x:
                newdirect = 540 - newdirect
            elif position[1] > max_y:
                newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            else:
                pass
        elif newdirect > 270 and newdirect < 360:
            position[0] += truespeed_x
            position[1] -= truespeed_y
                
            if position[0] > max_x and position[1] > max_y:
                if abs(position[0] - max_x) > abs(position[1] - max_y):
                    newdirect = 540 - newdirect
                elif abs(position[0] - max_x) < abs(position[1] - max_y):
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
                elif random.randint(0, 1):
                    newdirect = 540 - newdirect
                else:
                    newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            elif position[0] > max_x:
                newdirect = 540 - newdirect
            elif position[1] > max_y:
                newdirect = 360 - newdirect
            else:
                pass
        elif newdirect == 0 or newdirect == 360:
            newdirect = 180
        elif newdirect == 90:
            newdirect = 270
        elif newdirect == 180:
            newdirect = 0
        elif newdirect == 270:
            newdirect = 90
                
                
        if position[0] <= min_x:
            position[0] = min_x
            #color = (random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255))
        if position[0] >= max_x:
            position[0] = max_x
            #color = (random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255))
        if position[1] <= min_y:
            position[1] = min_y
            #color = (random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255))
        if position[1] >= max_y:
            position[1] = max_y
            #color = (random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255))
            
        circleInfo['position'] = position
        circleInfo['newdirect'] = newdirect
        circleInfo['color'] = color
        circleInfo['speed'] = speed
        circleList[i] = circleInfo
    
    pzFlag = False
    for i,circleInfo in enumerate(circleList):
        circle1 = pygame.Rect(circleInfo['position'][0], circleInfo['position'][1], circleInfo['width'], circleInfo['width'])
        if rect1.colliderect(circle1):
            pzFlag = True
            break
    
    if pzFlag:
        screen.fill("white")
    else:
        screen.fill("purple")
        
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, 'red', rect_position_value)
            
    for i,circleInfo in enumerate(circleList):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, circleInfo['color'], circleInfo['position'], circleInfo['width'])
        
        
    #更新显示
    pygame.display.flip()
    #pygame.display.update()
    if pzFlag:
        messagebox.askokcancel ("提示"," 碰到了")
    
    dt = clock.tick(60) / 600
    
pygame.quit()

 

效果：