tomcat（3）- tomcat部署zrlog

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目录

• 1. Tomcat单独部署
• 2. nginx+tomcat部署

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1. Tomcat单独部署

部署场景为：

• 客户端：192.168.20.1
• tomcat：主机名：tomcat01，地址：192.168.20.22，版本：9.0.45
• mariadb：主机名：mysql01，地址：192.168.20.50，版本：10.5.2
• zrlog：版本：2.2.0

1. 在tomcat主配置文件server.xml中增加虚拟主机

   #新增加的虚拟主机的域名为zrlog.xuzhichao.com，虚拟主机的根目录为/data/tomcat/zrlog，开启自动部署。
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# vim /apps/tomcat/conf/server.xml
         <Host name="zrlog.xuzhichao.com"  appBase="/data/tomcat/zrlog"
               unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
                  prefix="zrlog_access_log" suffix=".txt"
                  pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
         </Host>  
   

2. 下载zrlog软件包，创建/data/tomcat/zrlog目录，将软件包解压到该目录

   [root@tomcat01 ~]# mkdir /data/tomcat/zrlog -pv
   [root@tomcat01 ~]# cd /data/tomcat/zrlog/
   
   #当使用的是war包进行部署时，需要将war包命名为ROOT.war，tomcat会自动部署该应用。
   #当使用的是zip包时，需要手动解压到/data/tomcat/zrlog/ROOT目录下。
   
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# ll
   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11110760 Jul  6 09:55 zrlog-2.2.0-5e8a51f-release.war
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# mv zrlog-2.2.0-5e8a51f-release.war ROOT.war
   

3. 重新启动tomcat服务：

   [root@tomcat01 apps]# /apps/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh && /apps/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
   Using CATALINA_BASE:   /apps/tomcat
   Using CATALINA_HOME:   /apps/tomcat
   Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /apps/tomcat/temp
   Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
   Using CLASSPATH:       /apps/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/apps/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
   Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
   Using CATALINA_BASE:   /apps/tomcat
   Using CATALINA_HOME:   /apps/tomcat
   Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /apps/tomcat/temp
   Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
   Using CLASSPATH:       /apps/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/apps/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
   Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
   Tomcat started.
   

4. 重新启动tomcat后，会对指定的目录中的war包进行自动解压部署

   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# ll
   total 10852
   drwxr-x--- 9 root root      126 Jul  6 10:04 ROOT
   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11110760 Jul  6 09:55 ROOT.war
   
   #查看日志：
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# tail -f /apps/tomcat/logs/catalina.out 
   06-Jul-2021 15:39:47.643 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [/data/tomcat/zrlog/ROOT.war] has finished in [1,287] ms
   06-Jul-2021 15:39:47.660 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
   06-Jul-2021 15:39:47.790 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [3235] milliseconds
   

5. 在数据库上创建数据库和远程连接的用户

   [root@mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
   Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MariaDB connection id is 375
   Server version: 10.5.2-MariaDB MariaDB Server
   
   Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
   
   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zrlog;
   Query OK, 1 row affected (0.011 sec)
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zrlog.* TO "tomcat"@"192.168.20.%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.024 sec)
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.015 sec)
   

6. 客户端访问http://zrlog.xuzhichao.com:8080

7. 点击“下一步”，创建zrlog的用户名密码

8. 安装完成，登录后台页面：

2. nginx+tomcat部署

可以在tomcat前端部署nginx，由nginx将请求方向代理到tomcat中进行处理，实验环境如下：

• 客户端：192.168.20.1
• nginx：主机名tomcat01，地址：192.168.20.22，版本：1.20.1
• tomcat：和nginx共用一台主机，版本：9.0.45
• mariadb：主机名：mysql01，地址：192.168.20.50，版本：10.5.2
• zrlog：版本：2.2.0

1. 部署tomcat，

   #新增加的虚拟主机的域名为zrlog.xuzhichao.com，虚拟主机的根目录为/data/tomcat/zrlog，开启自动部署。
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# vim /apps/tomcat/conf/server.xml
         <Host name="zrlog.xuzhichao.com"  appBase="/data/tomcat/zrlog"
               unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
                  prefix="zrlog_access_log" suffix=".txt"
                  pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
         </Host>
   
   [root@tomcat01 ~]# mkdir /data/tomcat/zrlog -pv
   [root@tomcat01 ~]# cd /data/tomcat/zrlog/
   
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# ll
   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11110760 Jul  6 09:55 zrlog-2.2.0-5e8a51f-release.war
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# mv zrlog-2.2.0-5e8a51f-release.war ROOT.war
   
   [root@tomcat01 apps]# /apps/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh && /apps/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
   
   [root@tomcat01 zrlog]# ll
   total 10852
   drwxr-x--- 9 root root      126 Jul  6 10:04 ROOT
   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11110760 Jul  6 09:55 ROOT.war
   

2. 数据库创建库名和用户名：

   [root@mysql01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
   Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MariaDB connection id is 375
   Server version: 10.5.2-MariaDB MariaDB Server
   
   Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
   
   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zrlog;
   Query OK, 1 row affected (0.011 sec)
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zrlog.* TO "tomcat"@"192.168.20.%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.024 sec)
   
   MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.015 sec)
   

3. 部署nginx

   #1.nginx的配置文件：
   [root@tomcat01 apps]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/zrlog.xuzhichao.com 
   server {
   	listen 80;
   	server_name zrlog.xuzhichao.com;
   	access_log /var/log/nginx/access_zrlog.log access_json;
   	charset utf-8,gbk;
   
   	location / {
   		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
   		include proxy_params;
   	}
   }
   
   [root@tomcat01 apps]# cat /etc/nginx/proxy_params 
   proxy_set_header host $http_host;
   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
   
   proxy_connect_timeout 30;
   proxy_send_timeout 60;
   proxy_read_timeout 60;										        
   
   proxy_buffering on;
   proxy_buffer_size 64k;
   proxy_buffers 4 64k;
   
   #2.重启nginx服务：
   [root@tomcat01 apps]# systemctl reload nginx.service
   

4. 客户端访问测试：http://zrlog.xuzhichao.com/