MyBatis中一对多和多对一的学习详解

一.多对一,使用注解实现

   1.定义mybatis的xml配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- 说明mybatis的根节点 -->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的根标签configuration -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 资源文件的路径配置  注:cn前面不能用/否则会抛出异常-->
    <properties resource="cn/et/mybatis/lesson02/jdbc.properties">
    </properties>
    <!-- 配置连接数据库的环境,(开发环境) -->
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
    <!-- 事务交给jdbc管理,Conection(事务) commit(提交) rollback(回滚)  -->
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <!-- 数据源 用来连接数据库(包含四要素,driver,url,username,password) -->
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${userAccount}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <!-- 包含隐射文件主要用于编写sql语句 -->
  <mappers>
      <!-- 隐射的资源文件  隐射文件主要编写sql语句 -->
    <mapper class="cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore.MoreMapper"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

 

  2.定义实体类,Emp表和Dept

  

package cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Dept {
    private BigDecimal deptId;
    private String deptName;
    private String deptLoc;
    public BigDecimal getDeptId() {
        return deptId;
    }
    public void setDeptId(BigDecimal deptId) {
        this.deptId = deptId;
    }
    public String getDeptName() {
        return deptName;
    }
    public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }
    public String getDeptLoc() {
        return deptLoc;
    }
    public void setDeptLoc(String deptLoc) {
        this.deptLoc = deptLoc;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept [deptId=" + deptId + ", deptLoc=" + deptLoc
                + ", deptName=" + deptName + "]";
    }
    
}
package cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore;

public class Emp {

    private String empNo;
    private String ename1;
    private String job;
    private Dept dept;
    public String getEmpNo() {
        return empNo;
    }
    public void setEmpNo(String empNo) {
        this.empNo = empNo;
    }
    public String getEname1() {
        return ename1;
    }
    public void setEname1(String ename1) {
        this.ename1 = ename1;
    }
    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }
    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }
    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }
    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp [dept=" + dept + ", empNo=" + empNo + ", ename1=" + ename1
                + ", job=" + job + ",dName="+dept.getDeptName()+",deptLoc="+dept.getDeptLoc()+"]";
    }
    
}

  3.定义接口的查询方法

  

package cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface MoreMapper {
    //表示将查询语句的列名ename和对象的属性建立一个关系
    /*其中@Results表示数据库列名和对象属性关系映射的数组注解
     * @Result 表示单个列名和对象属性建立关系
     * column:表示数据库的列名(注意:列名不区分大小写)
     * property:表示属性名(注意:属性名区分大小写)
     */
    @Results(
            {
                @Result(column="empno",property="empNo"),
                @Result(column="ename",property="ename1"),
                @Result(column="job",property="job"),
                //javaType=Dept.class 表示类类型
                //此处的one=@One(select="cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore.MoreMapper.selecDept")等级于namepace,调用该接口下的查询dept表的方法
                //one表示两个之中的唯一一个,
                @Result(column="deptno",property="dept",javaType=Dept.class,
                                one=@One(select="cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore.MoreMapper.selecDept")
                                
                )
            }        
    )
    @Select("select * from emp where empno=#{0}")
    public Emp selectEmp(String empNo);
    
    @Results(
            {
                @Result(column="dname",property="deptName"),
                @Result(column="loc",property="deptLoc")
            }
    )
    @Select("select * from dept where deptno=#{0}")
    public Dept selecDept(String deptNo);
}

  4.定义测试类

package cn.et.mybatis.lesson03.onemore;


import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestMyBatis {
    //封装session的返回
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        String resource = "/cn/et/mybatis/lesson03/only/mybatis.xml";
        InputStream inputStream =TestMyBatis.class.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //操作数据库的类 SqlSession
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return session;
    }
    
    @Test
    public void insertEmp(){
        SqlSession session = getSession();
        MoreMapper km = session.getMapper(MoreMapper.class);
        //返回Emp对象
        Emp emp = km.selectEmp("7788");
        System.out.println(emp);
    }
}

 

posted @ 2017-06-14 22:22  lszan  阅读(464)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报