asp.netCore连接多个数据库
1.首先要有对应的context实体类,
多个实体类的构造函数的参数都应该是集合
public class firstContext : DbContext { //多个数据库应该使用这个构造函数,参数是上下文的集合 public GalpOnlineContext(DbContextOptions<firstContext> options) : base(options) { } //自定义DbContext实体属性名与数据库表对应名称(默认 表名与属性名对应是 User与Users) protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder.Entity<User>().ToTable("user"); modelBuilder.Entity<Project>().ToTable("project"); //相关表名称的和类的对应 base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder); } public DbSet<User> User { get; set; } //.... //第二种方法,重载父级的构造函数,和配置,这个只能是一个数据库时候的构造函数 /* public firstContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options) { // Using the default constructor }*/ } }
2.在appsettings.json中进行配置数据库连接的信息
{ "Logging": { "LogLevel": { "Default": "Warning" } }, "ConnectionStrings": { "firstContext": "Server=localhost;database=test;uid=root;pwd=123456;sslmode=none", "secondContext": "Server=localhost;database=test2;uid=root;pwd=123456;sslmode=none" },
3.在startup.cs文件中注册数据库上下文的信息
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false;实现session,默认是true
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
//注册数据库的服务
string connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("firstContext");
string connectionString2 = Configuration.GetConnectionString("secondContext");
services.AddDbContext<firstContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connectionString));
services.AddDbContext<secondContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connectionString2));
//注册session
services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
services.AddSession(Options =>
{
Options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1000);
Options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
});
//services.AddMemoryCache();//使用本地缓存必须添加
//注册mvc服务
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
然后就可以了,在使用的地方引入上下文就可以了
public class TestController : Controller { public readonly firstContext _context; //构造函数,依赖注入数据库上下文就可以了 public TestController(firstContext context) { _context = context; } public ActionResult Index(string page) { List<Project> projects = _context.Project.ToList(); ViewBag.projects = projects; return View(); } }