jstring, String, char* 变换函数

#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vcclr.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

// jstring To String
String^ jstringToStr(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
{
    char* str = jstringTostring(env, jstr);
    String^ value = gcnew String(str);
    free(str);
    return value;
}

// jstring To char*
char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
{
    char* rtn = NULL;
    jclass clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
    jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
    jbyteArray barr = (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);
    jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);
    jbyte* ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);
    if (alen > 0)
    {
        rtn = (char*)malloc(alen + 1);
        memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
        rtn[alen] = 0;
    }
    env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);
    return rtn;
}

// String To jstring
jstring strTojstring(JNIEnv* env, String^ rtn)
{
    pin_ptr<const wchar_t> wch = PtrToStringChars(rtn);
    size_t convertedChars = 0;
    size_t sizeInBytes = ((rtn->Length + 1) * 2);
    char *ch = (char *)malloc(sizeInBytes);
    errno_t err = wcstombs_s(&convertedChars,
        ch, sizeInBytes,
        wch, sizeInBytes);
    jstring js = stringTojstring(env, ch);
    free(ch);
    return js;
}

// char* To jstring
jstring stringTojstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)
{
    jclass strClass = env->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");
    jmethodID ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
    jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));
    env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);
    jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
    return (jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}