MySQL MHA信息的收集【Filebeat+logstash+MySQL】
一.项目背景
随着集团MHA集群的日渐增长，MHA管理平台话越来越迫切。而MHA平台的建设第一步就是将这些成百上千套的MHA集群信息收集起来，便于查询和管理。
MHA主要信息如下:
（1）基础配置信息；
（2）运行状态信息；
（3）启动及FailOver的log信息。
集团目前数据库的管理平台是在Archery的基础上打造，所以，需要将此功能嵌入到既有平台上。通过Archery系统进行查询展示。
二.架构
简单来说，通过 Filebeat + Logstash + MySQL 架构 来收集保存各个集群的配置信息、启动及FailOver的log信息 和运行状态信息。
运行状态信息是通过一个小程序获取的，这个小程序每分钟执行一次，会把执行结果输出到文件中。当然这个文件是被failbeat监控的。
三.实现
3.1 获取MHA状态的脚本
文件为mha_checkstatus.py
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import os import io import re import ConfigParser Path='/etc/mha' #fout=open('输出文件名','w') for Name in os.listdir(Path) : Pathname= os.path.join(Path,Name) ## print(Pathname) ## print(Name) config =ConfigParser.ConfigParser() try: config.read(Pathname) server_item = config.sections() server1_host = '' ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点1 server2_host = '' ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点2 server3_host = '' ##MHA cnf 配置文件中的节点3 mha_cnf_remark = '' if 'server1' in server_item: server1_host = config.get('server1','hostname') else: mha_cnf_remark = mha_cnf_remark + 'Server1未配置;' if 'server2' in server_item: server2_host = config.get('server2','hostname') else: mha_cnf_remark = mha_cnf_remark + 'Server2未配置;' if 'server3' in server_item: server3_host = config.get('server3','hostname') ##print(mha_cnf_remark) except Exception as e: print(e) mha_status_result ='' ###20190330 Name = Name.replace(".cnf", "") ###集群一主一从 if server1_host <> '' and server2_host <> '' and server3_host == '': cmd_mha_status ='/???/???/bin/masterha_check_status --conf='+Pathname with os.popen(cmd_mha_status) as mha_status: mha_status_result = mha_status.read() if 'running(0:PING_OK)' in mha_status_result: print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result) if 'stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING)' in mha_status_result: print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result) ####集群一主两从 if server1_host <> '' and server2_host <> '' and server3_host <> '': cmd_mha_status ='/???/???/bin/masterha_check_status --conf='+Pathname with os.popen(cmd_mha_status) as mha_status: mha_status_result = mha_status.read() if 'running(0:PING_OK)' in mha_status_result: print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::0:::'+server3_host+':::'+mha_status_result) if 'stopped(2:NOT_RUNNING)' in mha_status_result: print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server1_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server2_host+':::'+mha_status_result) print(Name+':::'+Pathname+':::None:::'+server3_host+':::'+mha_status_result)
概况说明，就是到存放MHA配置的文件夹，根据每个集群的配置文档，去逐一执行下masterha_check_status，把结果格式化，输出到指定的文件中。这个就是每个集群的状态数据。通过filebeat实时汇报上去。
触发的方式可以是crontab，每分钟执行一次。再本案中是输出到 /???/checkmhastatus/masterha_check_status.log 中。
形式类似如下：
*/1 * * * * python /???/????/mha_checkstatus.py >> /???/????/masterha_check_status.log
3.2 表的设计及脚本
3.2.1 运行状态表 dbmha_status
CREATE TABLE `dbmha_status` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `logpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL, `confpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL, `mhstatus` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `serverip` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `info` varchar(2000) NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `idx_createtime` (`create_time`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
3.2.2 mha log 信息表 dbmha_log
CREATE TABLE `dbmha_log` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `filename` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `logpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL, `message` longtext NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
3.2.3 MHA 基础配置表 dbmha_conf_info
CREATE TABLE `dbmha_conf_info` ( `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `host` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `clustername` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `confpath` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `manager_log` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `manager_workdir` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `master_binlog_dir` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `failover_script` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `online_change_script` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `password` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `ping_interval` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `remote_workdir` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `repl_password` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `repl_user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `ssh_user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `user` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `serverip1` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `port1` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `candidate_master1` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `check_repl_delay1` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `serverip2` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `port2` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `candidate_master2` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `check_repl_delay2` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `serverip3` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `port3` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `candidate_master3` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `check_repl_delay3` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `info` longtext NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '收集时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `idx_createtime` (`create_time`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
3.3 filbeat 中关于读取文件的配置
.............. - type: log paths: - /???/????/masterha_check_status.log fields: log_type: mha-status db_host: 111.111.XXX.1XX ###这个IP为mha Mnaager所在serverip - type: log paths: - /???/mhaconf/*.cnf fields: log_type: mha-cnf db_host: 111.111.XXX.XXX multiline.type: pattern multiline.pattern: '^\[server [[:space:]] default' multiline.negate: true multiline.match: after - type: log paths: - /???/????/mha/*/*.log fields: log_type: mysql-mha db_host: 111.111.XXX.XXX ................
3.4 Logstash 的配置文件
# Sample Logstash configuration for creating a simple # Beats -> Logstash -> Elasticsearch pipeline. input { beats { port => 5044 } } filter { if [fields][log_type] == "mysql-mha" { grok { match => ["message", "(?m)^%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{BASE10NUM} \[%{WORD:error_level}\] %{GREEDYDATA:error_msg}$"] } grok { match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"} } grok { match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"} } date { match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"] remove_field => ["timestamp"] } mutate { copy => { "[log][file][path]" => "logpath" "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" } } mutate { remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"] } } if [fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf" { mutate { split => ["message","server"] add_field => {"message1" => "%{[message][1]}"} add_field => {"messages1" => "%{[message][2]}"} add_field => {"messages2" => "%{[message][3]}"} add_field => {"messages3" => "%{[message][4]}"} add_field => {"dft_password" => "*********"} add_field => {"dft_repl_password" => "*********"} } kv { source => "message1" field_split => "\n" include_keys => ["manager_log", "manager_workdir", "master_binlog_dir", "master_ip_failover_script", "master_ip_online_change_script", "ping_interval", "remote_workdir", "repl_user", "ssh_user", "user" ] prefix => "dft_" remove_char_value => "<>\[\]," } kv { source => "messages1" field_split => "\n" include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ] prefix => "s1_" } kv { source => "messages2" field_split => "\n" default_keys => [ "s2_candidate_master", "", "s2_check_repl_delay", "", "s2_hostname","", "s2_port","" ] include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ] prefix => "s2_" } kv { source => "messages3" field_split => "\n" default_keys => [ "s3_candidate_master", "", "s3_check_repl_delay", "", "s3_hostname","", "s3_port","" ] include_keys => ["candidate_master", "check_repl_delay", "hostname", "port" ] prefix => "s3_" } grok { match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"} match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"} } mutate { copy => { "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" } copy => { "[log][file][path]" => "conf_path" } gsub => [ "message", "需要加密的***密***码", "*********", "message", "需要加密的其他字符", "*********" ] } date { match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"] remove_field => ["timestamp"] } mutate { remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"] } } if [fields][log_type] == "mha-status" { mutate { split => ["message",":::"] add_field => {"cluster_name" => "%{[message][0]}"} add_field => {"conf_path" => "%{[message][1]}"} add_field => {"masterha_check_status" => "%{[message][2]}"} add_field => {"server" => "%{[message][3]}"} add_field => {"info" => "%{[message][4]}"} } grok { match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"} } mutate { copy => { "[fields][db_host]" => "manager_ip" } } date { match=> ["timestamp", "ISO8601"] remove_field => ["timestamp"] } mutate { remove_field => ["@version", "beat", "input", "offset", "prospector", "source", "tags"] } } } output { if [fields][log_type] == "mysql-mha" { jdbc { driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar" driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????" statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_log (host,clustername,filename,logpath, message) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{product}","%{filename}","%{logpath}","%{message}"] } } if [fields][log_type] == "mha-status" { jdbc { driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar" driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????" statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_status (host,clustername,logpath,confpath,mhstatus,serverip,info) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{cluster_name}","%{filename}","%{conf_path}","%{masterha_check_status}","%{server}","%{info}"] } } if [fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf" { jdbc { driver_jar_path => "/???/???/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar" driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://120.120.XXX.XXX:3306/archery?user=ts23_dbhacluster&password=???????" statement => ["INSERT INTO dbmha_conf_info (host,clustername,confpath,manager_log,manager_workdir,master_binlog_dir,failover_script,online_change_script,password,ping_interval,remote_workdir,repl_password,repl_user,ssh_user,user,serverip1,port1,candidate_master1,check_repl_delay1,serverip2,port2,candidate_master2,check_repl_delay2,serverip3,port3,candidate_master3,check_repl_delay3,info) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)","%{manager_ip}","%{product}","%{conf_path}","%{dft_manager_log}","%{dft_manager_workdir}","%{dft_master_binlog_dir}","%{dft_master_ip_failover_script}","%{dft_master_ip_online_change_script}","%{dft_password}","%{dft_ping_interval}","%{dft_remote_workdir}","%{dft_repl_password}","%{dft_repl_user}","%{dft_ssh_user}","%{dft_user}","%{s1_hostname}","%{s1_port}","%{s1_candidate_master}","%{s1_check_repl_delay}","%{s2_hostname}","%{s2_port}","%{s2_candidate_master}","%{s2_check_repl_delay}","%{s3_hostname}","%{s3_port}","%{s3_candidate_master}","%{s3_check_repl_delay}","%{message}"] } } }
这个配置还是相对复杂难懂的。这个文件配置了对三种文件的读取，我们就看读取mha配置文件的部分【[fields][log_type] == "mha-cnf"】，我们挑其中的几个点说下，更多的内容可参照logstash官网--https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/filter-plugins.html
首先，我们是 “server” 关键字，把文件中的配置信息，分割成不同的部分。
接着，因为配置文件的格式是 key=value的样式，所以需要借助 kv{}，其中的参数说下：field_split---定义字段间的分隔符；include_keys--定义只读去规定的特定key；prefix---格式化字段名字，加个前缀名字，主要是用来区分server 1 部分和 server2、、、之间的分别。
通过【match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<product>.*)(\\|\/).*"}】，获取product字段，我们是通过mha的配置文件的名字来定义集群的名字，即规范了mha配置文件的名字的命名来自于集群的名字，反推得知了配置文件的名字，就知道了集群的名字。【match => { "[log][file][path]" => ".*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/).*(\\|\/)(?<filename>.*)"}】这个地方的filename包含了文件的后缀。
四.平台前端
我们是把此项目嵌入到既有的Archery平台中，增加了3个查询界面，界面的实现，在此就不具体展开了。
需要注意的是，界面需要支持模糊查询，例如支持MHA Manager Server IP查询（方便查询各个Manager节点上有多少集群）；支持集群名字的模糊查询；支持节点serverIP的模糊查询。
五.补充说明
Q.1 为什么用MySQL存储信息，ELK是更成熟的架构啊？
是的，用elasticsearch来存储这种文本信息更常见。我们用MySQL替代elasticsearch基于以下考虑：（１）我们既有的管理平台使用的是MySQL，把他们保存到MySQL 便于集成；（２）这些数据，不仅仅是Log，还有些是基础数据，放到MySQL便于相互管理、聚合展示（３）这是数据量并不大，例如mha.log,只有在启动或者failover时才有变化，conf信息也是很少的，所以，从数据量也一点考虑，也不需要保存到MySQL。
Q.2 Logstash 可以把数据写入到MySql中吗？
是可以的。主要是logstash-output-jdbc、logstash-codec-plain插件的安装。
如果是离线的环境下安装，可以参考 《logstash 离线安装logstash-output-jdbc》
https://blog.csdn.net/sxw1065430201/article/details/123663108
步骤细化为
step 1 创建jar/jdbc文件夹 /xxxx/logstash/logstash-7.6.0/vendor/jar/jdbc step 2 将下载的mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.tar.gz复制到文件夹内 step 3 解压 tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.tar.gz step 4 把文件复制到上一层 mv ./mysql-connector-java-5.1.47/* ./ step 5 删除 空文件 rm -rf mysql-connector-java-5.1.47 step 6 上传logstash-output-jdbc.zip，并复制到指定的路径下/xxxx/logstash/ step 7 /xxxx/logstash/logstash-7.6.0/bin/logstash-plugin install file:///xxxx/logstash/logstash-output-jdbc.zip
Q.3 MHA log 文件夹中 原有一个 .health ，里面是MHA每分钟的健康性报告，那为什么还要自己写Python程序获取呢？
因为.healthy 的内容不是换行符结尾，而filebeat是以换行符来判断的（https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/7.4/newline-character-required-eof.html 有详细说明）。
简单来说，filebeat读取不了。
Q.4 MHA 健康性检查的原理
具体的原理可以参考此文章的分析说明--《mha检测mysql状况方式》
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35411438/article/details/113455263
Q.5 历史数据的删除
mha log 信息表 dbmha_log
MHA 基础配置表 dbmha_conf_info
以上两张表基本上很少变化，量不大，其数据无需定期删除。
运行状态表 dbmha_status，此表每个集群每分钟（具体crontab定义）都会有新数据插入，数据量增长较大，应设置定时任务，定期删除历史数据，例如删除7天前的数据。
