Python 学习笔记（十七）--Django REST Framework之Response

1.函数也是对象

一切皆对象，其实函数也是一个对象，具有属性（可以使用dir()查询）。作为对象，它还可以赋值给其它对象名，或者作为参数传递。

2.Response对象体

from rest_framework.response import Response

Response对象

"""
An HttpResponse that allows its data to be rendered into
arbitrary media types.
"""

    def __init__(self, data=None, status=None,
                 template_name=None, headers=None,
                 exception=False, content_type=None):
        """
        Alters the init arguments slightly.
        For example, drop 'template_name', and instead use 'data'.

        Setting 'renderer' and 'media_type' will typically be deferred,
        For example being set automatically by the `APIView`.

参数说明

data属性对应的为要返回的数据, 字典类型．

status:返回的状态吗,默认为200．

template_name:渲染的模板名字(可以自定义模板).

headers:响应头(可以向响应头中添加数据--字典).

content_type:响应的编码格式

例如:

return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

3.常用属性

.data 传给response对象的序列化后,但尚未rendered处理的数据.

.status_code 为响应状态吗.

.content 经过rendered处理后的数据

4.常用状态码

from rest_framework import status

"""
Descriptive HTTP status codes, for code readability.

See RFC 2616 - https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
And RFC 6585 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585
And RFC 4918 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918
"""

HTTP_100_CONTINUE = 100
HTTP_101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101
HTTP_200_OK = 200
HTTP_201_CREATED = 201
HTTP_202_ACCEPTED = 202
HTTP_203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203
HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT = 204
HTTP_205_RESET_CONTENT = 205
HTTP_206_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
HTTP_207_MULTI_STATUS = 207
HTTP_208_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208
HTTP_226_IM_USED = 226
HTTP_300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300
HTTP_301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301
HTTP_302_FOUND = 302
HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER = 303
HTTP_304_NOT_MODIFIED = 304
HTTP_305_USE_PROXY = 305
HTTP_306_RESERVED = 306
HTTP_307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307
HTTP_308_PERMANENT_REDIRECT = 308
HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST = 400
HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED = 401
HTTP_402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402
HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN = 403
HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND = 404
HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405
HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406
HTTP_407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407
HTTP_408_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408
HTTP_409_CONFLICT = 409
HTTP_410_GONE = 410
HTTP_411_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411
HTTP_412_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412
HTTP_413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413
HTTP_414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414
HTTP_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415
HTTP_416_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416
HTTP_417_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417
HTTP_418_IM_A_TEAPOT = 418
HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422
HTTP_423_LOCKED = 423
HTTP_424_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424
HTTP_426_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426
HTTP_428_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428
HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429
HTTP_431_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431
HTTP_451_UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451
HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500
HTTP_501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501
HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY = 502
HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503
HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504
HTTP_505_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
HTTP_506_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506
HTTP_507_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507
HTTP_508_LOOP_DETECTED = 508
HTTP_509_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 509
HTTP_510_NOT_EXTENDED = 510
HTTP_511_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511