作业

首先布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication2.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="文件内容:"
        android:textSize="15dp"/>

    <EditText
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_content"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/btn_write"
            android:text="保存"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/btn_analysis"
            android:text="解析"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_read"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>


定义属性

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_content;
    private Button btn_show;
    private Button btn_analysis;
    private TextView tv_read;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        et_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        btn_show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        btn_analysis = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_analysis);
        tv_read = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_read);

        btn_show.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_analysis.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_show:
                show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_analysis:
                analysis();
                break;
        }
    }

解析文档

 private void analysis() {
        String st = "";
        int words=0;//单词数
        int chars=0;//字符数
        int lines=0;//行数
        try {
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath() + "/test.txt");
                    // 打开文件输入流
                    FileInputStream fir = new FileInputStream(file);
                    BufferedReader reads = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fir));
                    while ((st = reads.readLine()) != null) {
                        words+=st.split("[ \\.,?]").length;//用于把一个字符串分割成字符串数组,字符串数组的长度,就是单词个数
                        chars+=st.length();//字符串的长度,即字符数
                        lines++;//行数(由于每次读取一行,行数自加即可)
                    }
                    fir.close();
                    tv_read.setText("单词数:"+words+",字符数:"+chars+",行数:"+lines);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

得到结果

posted @ 2017-03-27 21:53  白溪  阅读(109)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报