(本文来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhenmingliu/archive/2011/12/29/2305775.html)
介绍fastjson之前先介绍常见的json解析工具:
1.json-lib
json-lib最开始的也是应用最广泛的json解析工具,json-lib 不好的地方确实是依赖于很多第三方包,
包括commons-beanutils.jar,commons-collections-3.2.jar,commons-lang-2.6.jar,commons-logging-1.1.1.jar,ezmorph-1.0.6.jar,
对于复杂类型的转换,json-lib对于json转换成bean还有缺陷,比如一个类里面会出现另一个类的list或者map集合,json-lib从json到bean的转换就会出现问题。
json-lib在功能和性能上面都不能满足现在互联网化的需求。
2.开源的Jackson
相比json-lib框架,Jackson所依赖的jar包较少,简单易用并且性能也要相对高些。
而且Jackson社区相对比较活跃,更新速度也比较快。
Jackson对于复杂类型的json转换bean会出现问题,一些集合Map,List的转换出现问题。
Jackson对于复杂类型的bean转换Json,转换的json格式不是标准的Json格式
3.Gson是目前功能最全的Json解析神器,Gson当初是为因应Google公司内部需求而由Google自行研发而来,
Gson的应用主要为toJson与fromJson两个转换函数,无依赖,不需要例外额外的jar,能够直接跑在JDK上。
而在使用这种对象转换之前需先创建好对象的类型以及其成员才能成功的将JSON字符串成功转换成相对应的对象。
类里面只要有get和set方法,Gson完全可以将复杂类型的json到bean或bean到json的转换,是JSON解析的神器。
Gson在功能上面无可挑剔,但是性能上面比FastJson有所差距。
4.阿里巴巴的FastJson
Fastjson是一个Java语言编写的高性能的JSON处理器,由阿里巴巴公司开发。
无依赖,不需要例外额外的jar,能够直接跑在JDK上。
FastJson在复杂类型的Bean转换Json上会出现一些问题,可能会出现引用的类型,导致Json转换出错,需要制定引用。
FastJson采用独创的算法,将parse的速度提升到极致,超过所有json库。
综合几种Json技术的比较,在项目选型的时候可以使用Google的Gson和阿里巴巴的FastJson两种并行使用,
如果只是功能要求,没有性能要求,可以使用google的Gson,
如果有性能上面的要求可以使用Gson将bean转换json确保数据的正确,使用FastJson将Json转换Bean
二.fastjson
2、功能qiang打,支持JDK的各种类型,包括基本的JavaBean、Collection、Map、Date、Enum、泛型。
3、无依赖,不需要例外额外的jar,能够直接跑在JDK上。
4、开源,使用Apache License 2.0协议开源。http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Home
SVN:http://code.alibabatech.com/svn/fastjson/trunk/
WIKI:http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Home
Issue Tracking:http://code.alibabatech.com/jira/browse/FASTJSON
public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject public static final <T> T parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(String text, Class<T> clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合 public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本 public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本 public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。
3、有关类库的一些说明
package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.*; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Foo { private String vString = "vStringhehhehe"; private char vchar = 'x'; private byte vbyte = 64; private short vshort = 128; private int vint = 65535; private long vlong = 9999999L; private float vfloat = 12.1f; private double vdouble = 22.203d; private boolean vboolean = false; // private Date vdate = new Date(); private Date dddd = new Date(); private Date vDate = new Date(); private Date v_Date = new Date(); private Object vnull = null; private String[] avString = {"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"}; private int[] avint = {1, 2, 3, 4}; private boolean[] avboolean = {true, false, true, true}; private List<String> listString = new ArrayList<String>(); private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); private Bar bar = new Bar(); private Bar[] avBar = {new Bar(), new Bar()}; private List<Bar> listBar = new ArrayList<Bar>(); { listString.add("listString1"); listString.add("listString2"); listString.add("listString3"); map.put("x", "s11111x"); map.put("y", "s22222y"); map.put("z", "s33333z"); listBar.add(new Bar()); listBar.add(new Bar()); listBar.add(new Bar()); } public String getvString() { return vString; } public void setvString(String vString) { this.vString = vString; } public char getVchar() { return vchar; } public void setVchar(char vchar) { this.vchar = vchar; } public byte getVbyte() { return vbyte; } public void setVbyte(byte vbyte) { this.vbyte = vbyte; } public short getVshort() { return vshort; } public void setVshort(short vshort) { this.vshort = vshort; } public int getVint() { return vint; } public void setVint(int vint) { this.vint = vint; } public long getVlong() { return vlong; } public void setVlong(long vlong) { this.vlong = vlong; } public float getVfloat() { return vfloat; } public void setVfloat(float vfloat) { this.vfloat = vfloat; } public double getVdouble() { return vdouble; } public void setVdouble(double vdouble) { this.vdouble = vdouble; } public boolean isVboolean() { return vboolean; } public void setVboolean(boolean vboolean) { this.vboolean = vboolean; } public Date getDddd() { return dddd; } public void setDddd(Date dddd) { this.dddd = dddd; } public Date getV_Date() { return v_Date; } public void setV_Date(Date v_Date) { this.v_Date = v_Date; } public Date getvDate() { return vDate; } public void setvDate(Date vDate) { this.vDate = vDate; } public Object getVnull() { return vnull; } public void setVnull(Object vnull) { this.vnull = vnull; } public String[] getAvString() { return avString; } public void setAvString(String[] avString) { this.avString = avString; } public int[] getAvint() { return avint; } public void setAvint(int[] avint) { this.avint = avint; } public boolean[] getAvboolean() { return avboolean; } public void setAvboolean(boolean[] avboolean) { this.avboolean = avboolean; } public List<String> getListString() { return listString; } public void setListString(List<String> listString) { this.listString = listString; } public Map<String, String> getMap() { return map; } public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) { this.map = map; } public Bar getBar() { return bar; } public void setBar(Bar bar) { this.bar = bar; } public Bar[] getAvBar() { return avBar; } public void setAvBar(Bar[] avBar) { this.avBar = avBar; } public List<Bar> getListBar() { return listBar; } public void setListBar(List<Bar> listBar) { this.listBar = listBar; } }
package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Bar { public static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); private String barName; private int barAge; private Date barDate = new Date(); static { mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd")); } { Random r = new Random(); barName = "sss_"+String.valueOf(r.nextFloat()); barAge = r.nextInt(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Object obj = JSON.toJSON(new Bar()); String x1 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), true); System.out.println(x1); String x2 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), mapping); System.out.println(x2); } public String getBarName() { return barName; } public void setBarName(String barName) { this.barName = barName; } public int getBarAge() { return barAge; } public void setBarAge(int barAge) { this.barAge = barAge; } public Date getBarDate() { return barDate; } public void setBarDate(Date barDate) { this.barDate = barDate; } @Override public String toString() { return "Bar{" + "barName='" + barName + '\'' + ", barAge=" + barAge + ", barDate=" + barDate + '}'; } }
package lavasoft.stu.json; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.*; /** * Created by 2IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:45 */ public class Test { private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); static { mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); } public static void main(String[] args) { Foo f1 = new Foo(); Date date = new Date(); String text = JSON.toJSONString(date, mapping); System.out.println(text); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(f1, true)); String x2 =JSON.toJSONString(f1, mapping); System.out.println(x2); } public static void json2List(){ //List -> JSON array List<Bar> barList = new ArrayList<Bar>(); barList.add(new Bar()); barList.add(new Bar()); barList.add(new Bar()); String json= JSON.toJSONString(barList, true); System.out.println(json); //JSON array -> List List<Bar> barList1 = JSON.parseArray(json,Bar.class); for (Bar bar : barList1) { System.out.println(bar.toString()); } } public static void json2Map(){ //Map -> JSON Map<String,Bar> map = new HashMap<String, Bar>(); map.put("a",new Bar()); map.put("b",new Bar()); map.put("c",new Bar()); String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true); System.out.println(json); //JSON -> Map Map<String,Bar> map1 = (Map<String,Bar>)JSON.parse(json); for (String key : map1.keySet()) { System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key)); } } public static void array2JSON(){ String[] arr_String = {"a","b","c"}; String json_arr_String = JSON.toJSONString(arr_String,true); System.out.println(json_arr_String); JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_String); for (Object o : jsonArray) { System.out.println(o); } System.out.println(jsonArray); } public static void array2JSON2(){ Bar[] arr_Bar = {new Bar(),new Bar(),new Bar()}; String json_arr_Bar = JSON.toJSONString(arr_Bar,true); System.out.println(json_arr_Bar); JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_Bar); for (Object o : jsonArray) { System.out.println(o); } System.out.println(jsonArray); } public static void map2JSON(){ Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("a","aaa"); map.put("b","bbb"); map.put("c","ccc"); String json=JSON.toJSONString(map); System.out.println(json); Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json); for (Object o : map.entrySet()) { Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>)o; System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue()); } } }
"2011-11-23 23:30:33" { "avBar":[{ "barAge":174398800, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.62378174" },{ "barAge":38938962, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.36014742" }], "avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"], "avboolean":[true,false,true,true], "avint":[1,2,3,4], "bar":{ "barAge":1601495948, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.46644872" }, "dddd":1322062233046, "listBar":[ { "barAge":-1090113522, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.83562374" }, { "barAge":478603194, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.59483266" }, { "barAge":1118357669, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.9961642" } ], "listString":[ "listString1", "listString2", "listString3" ], "map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"}, "v_Date":1322062233046, "vboolean":false, "vbyte":64, "vchar":"x", "vdouble":22.203, "vfloat":12.1, "vint":65535, "vlong":9999999, "vshort":128 } {"avBar":[{"barAge":174398800,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.62378174"},{"barAge":38938962,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.36014742"}],"avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"],"avboolean":[true,false,true,true],"avint":[1,2,3,4],"bar":{"barAge":1601495948,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.46644872"},"dddd":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","listBar":[{"barAge":-1090113522,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.83562374"},{"barAge":478603194,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.59483266"},{"barAge":1118357669,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.9961642"}],"listString":["listString1","listString2","listString3"],"map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"},"v_Date":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","vboolean":false,"vbyte":64,"vchar":"x","vdouble":22.203,"vfloat":12.1,"vint":65535,"vlong":9999999,"vshort":128} Process finished with exit code 0