写一个根据id字段查找记录的缓存函数(javascript)

前不久在参加面试的时候遇到了这样一道题,"写一个根据id字段查找记录的缓存函数,如果之前查过,则直接返回之前查找过的对象,而无须重新查找"。当时由于时间较短加上时间比较紧张,考虑并不是特别全,并没有写出一个比较合适的方法(无法普及调用)。今天回过头想了一下,做了一些改进,望大家多给与指点。思路上采用闭包和数组的find方法。

var getItem=function () {
    var cacheArr=[];

    //判断数组是否支持find方法,如果不支持则扩充
    if (!Array.prototype.find) {
        Array.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
            if (this === null) {
                throw new TypeError('Array.prototype.find called on null or undefined');
            }
            if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
                throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
            }
            var list = Object(this);
            var length = list.length >>> 0;
            var thisArg = arguments[1];
            var value;

            for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                value = list[i];
                if (predicate.call(thisArg, value, i, list)) {
                    return value;
                }
            }
            return undefined;
        };
    }

    getItemById= function(id,arr){
        var temp=cacheArr.find(function (item) {return item.id==id})
        if(temp==undefined){
            var newItem=arr.find(function (item) {return item.id==id});
            cacheArr.push(newItem);
            console.log("New Data")
            return newItem;
        }else{
            console.log("Cache Data")
            return temp;
        }
    };
    return getItemById;
}

Array.prototype.getItemById=function(id){
    return getItem().call([],id,this);
}

 

测试对象及使用方法:

var scoresTable=[
    {id:11,name:"小张",score:80},
    {id:22,name:"小王",score:95},
    {id:33,name:"小李",score:50},
    {id:44,name:"小刘",score:65},
    {id:55,name:"小徐",score:84}
]


//模块初始化使用
console.log(scoresTable.getItemById(11))
console.log(getItemById(11,scoresTable));

//模块初始化使用
console.log(scoresTable.getItemById(22));
console.log(getItemById(11,scoresTable));
console.log(getItemById(22,scoresTable));
console.log(getItemById(11,scoresTable));

 

执行结果如下:

 

 

方案二:利用new方法处理。

 

function Cache(arr){
	this.cacheArr=[];
	this.arr=arr;
}

Cache.prototype.byId=function(id){
		var temp=this.cacheArr.find(function (item) {return item.id==id})
    if(temp==undefined){
        var newItem=this.arr.find(function (item) {return item.id==id});
        this.cacheArr.push(newItem);
        console.log("New Data")
        return newItem;
    }else{
        console.log("Cache Data")
        return temp;
    }
}

 

  测试对象及使用方法:

var scoresTable=[
    {id:11,name:"小张",score:80},
    {id:22,name:"小王",score:95},
    {id:33,name:"小李",score:50},
    {id:44,name:"小刘",score:65},
    {id:55,name:"小徐",score:84}
]
var data=new Cache(scoresTable);
console.log(data.byId(11));
console.log(data.byId(11));
console.log(data.byId(11));
console.log(data.byId(22));
console.log(data.byId(22));

 

  执行结果如下:

 

posted @ 2016-05-15 16:44  徐航  阅读(1032)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报