Python 封装点击、获取文本等方法工具类
# coding=utf-8 import os from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotInteractableException, ElementClickInterceptedException from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains import time from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from base.find_element import FindElement class BasePage(object): def __init__(self, driver, url=None): self.driver = driver self.url = url self.element = FindElement(driver) def open(self): self.driver.get(url=self.url) # 输入文本框 def send_keys(self, element, text): self.clear(element) element.send_keys(text) # 回车 @staticmethod def enter(element): element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) # 复制 @staticmethod def ctrl_c(element): element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'c') # 粘贴 @staticmethod def ctrl_v(element): element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v') # 刷新 def refresh(self): self.driver.refresh() # 点击事件 @staticmethod def click(element): try: element.click() except (AttributeError, ElementNotInteractableException, ElementClickInterceptedException) as e: raise e # 上传文件 @staticmethod def upload_file(element, file_path): try: element.send_keys(file_path) except AttributeError as e: print(e) # 清空文本框内容 @staticmethod def clear(element): element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a') element.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE) # 鼠标悬停 def hover(self, element, link_text): ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element).perform() time.sleep(5) self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text=link_text).click() # 鼠标悬停事件-js方式实现 def hover_by_js(self, element): js = """ var evObj = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); evObj.initMouseEvent(\"mouseover\",true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null); arguments[0].dispatchEvent(evObj); """ # more_menu = webElement self.driver.execute_script(js, element) time.sleep(2) # 将滚动条拖动到需要显示的元素位置 def scroll_by_js(self, element): self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element) time.sleep(1) # 元素定位相互覆盖,导致无法点击,采用js点击 def click_by_js(self, element): self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", element) # 获取元素文本内容 @staticmethod def get_element_text(element): if element: return element.text return element # 获取元素的value值 @staticmethod def get_element_value(element): if element: return element.get_attribute("value") return element @staticmethod def is_enabled(element): """Returns whether the element is enabled.""" return element.is_enabled() # 判断单个元素是否在DOM里面 (是否存在) @staticmethod def is_element_exist(element): if element: return True else: return False # 判断元素是否被选中,返回bool值 及点(选中/取消选中) @staticmethod def is_selected(element): # 如果type参数为空,返回元素是否为选中状态,True/False (默认) bools = element.is_selected() if bools: return True else: return False # 退出所有浏览器 def quit(self): self.driver.quit() # 清除chromedriver进程 # os.system('taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /F') # 关闭当前浏览器 def close(self): self.driver.close() # 移除元素的readonly属性,如:根据日期查询 def remove_readonly(self, element): self.driver.execute_script('arguments[0].removeAttribute(\"readonly\")', element) # 采用js方式,为元素设置value值 def set_value_js(self, value, element): scripts = "arguments[0].value = '{}'".format(value) self.driver.execute_script(scripts, element) # 切换新的窗口 num为索引值 0为之前标签页,1为切换之后标签页 def switch_to_window(self, num): # windows 为list windows = self.driver.window_handles # 若windows的长度为1,则新标签页打开失败 if len(windows) == 1: return False else: try: self.driver.switch_to_window(windows[num]) except IndexError as e: raise e # 获取当前标签页的 url @property def get_current_url(self): return self.driver.current_url
不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。