Java: Atomic Variables
https://www.baeldung.com/java-atomic-variables
对于不同线程读取同一个变量这样的逻辑,直接用锁需要暂停+resume threads,比较昂贵,Atomic Operations在此时能够起到线程安全同时又不需要如此高昂的代价的作用。
public class SafeCounterWithoutLock {
private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
public int getValue() {
return counter.get();
}
public void increment() {
while(true) {
int existingValue = getValue();
int newValue = existingValue + 1;
if(counter.compareAndSet(existingValue, newValue)) {
return;
}
}
}
}