学习进度笔记
学习进度笔记29
协同过滤
import java.io.File
import scala.io.Source
import org.apache.log4j.{Level, Logger}
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._
import org.apache.spark.rdd._
import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation.{ALS, Rating, MatrixFactorizationModel}
object MovieLensALS {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
// 屏蔽不必要的日志显示在终端上
Logger.getLogger("org.apache.spark").setLevel(Level.WARN)
Logger.getLogger("org.eclipse.jetty.server").setLevel(Level.OFF)
if (args.length != 2) {
println("Usage: /path/to/spark/bin/spark-submit --driver-memory 2g --class week7.MovieLensALS " +
"week7.jar movieLensHomeDir personalRatingsFile")
sys.exit(1)
}
// 设置运行环境
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("MovieLensALS").setMaster("local[4]")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
// 装载用户评分，该评分由评分器生成
val myRatings = loadRatings(args(1))
val myRatingsRDD = sc.parallelize(myRatings, 1)
// 样本数据目录
val movieLensHomeDir = args(0)
// 装载样本评分数据，其中最后一列Timestamp取除10的余数作为key，Rating为值,即(Int,Rating)
val ratings = sc.textFile(new File(movieLensHomeDir, "ratings.dat").toString).map { line =>
val fields = line.split("::")
(fields(3).toLong % 10, Rating(fields(0).toInt, fields(1).toInt, fields(2).toDouble))
}
// 装载电影目录对照表（电影ID->电影标题）
val movies = sc.textFile(new File(movieLensHomeDir, "movies.dat").toString).map { line =>
val fields = line.split("::")
(fields(0).toInt, fields(1))
}.collect().toMap
val numRatings = ratings.count()
val numUsers = ratings.map(_._2.user).distinct().count()
val numMovies = ratings.map(_._2.product).distinct().count()
println("Got " + numRatings + " ratings from " + numUsers + " users on " + numMovies + " movies.")
// 将样本评分表以key值切分成3个部分，分别用于训练 (60%，并加入用户评分), 校验 (20%), and 测试 (20%)
// 该数据在计算过程中要多次应用到，所以cache到内存
val numPartitions = 4
val training = ratings.filter(x => x._1 < 6)
.values
.union(myRatingsRDD) //注意ratings是(Int,Rating)，取value即可
.repartition(numPartitions)
.cache()
val validation = ratings.filter(x => x._1 >= 6 && x._1 < 8)
.values
.repartition(numPartitions)
.cache()
val test = ratings.filter(x => x._1 >= 8).values.cache()
val numTraining = training.count()
val numValidation = validation.count()
val numTest = test.count()
println("Training: " + numTraining + ", validation: " + numValidation + ", test: " + numTest)
// 训练不同参数下的模型，并在校验集中验证，获取最佳参数下的模型
val ranks = List(8, 12)
val lambdas = List(0.1, 10.0)
val numIters = List(10, 20)
var bestModel: Option[MatrixFactorizationModel] = None
var bestValidationRmse = Double.MaxValue
var bestRank = 0
var bestLambda = -1.0
var bestNumIter = -1
for (rank <- ranks; lambda <- lambdas; numIter <- numIters) {
val model = ALS.train(training, rank, numIter, lambda)
val validationRmse = computeRmse(model, validation, numValidation)
println("RMSE (validation) = " + validationRmse + " for the model trained with rank = "
+ rank + ", lambda = " + lambda + ", and numIter = " + numIter + ".")
if (validationRmse < bestValidationRmse) {
bestModel = Some(model)
bestValidationRmse = validationRmse
bestRank = rank
bestLambda = lambda
bestNumIter = numIter
}
}
// 用最佳模型预测测试集的评分，并计算和实际评分之间的均方根误差
val testRmse = computeRmse(bestModel.get, test, numTest)
println("The best model was trained with rank = " + bestRank + " and lambda = " + bestLambda + ", and numIter = " + bestNumIter + ", and its RMSE on the test set is " + testRmse + ".")
// create a naive baseline and compare it with the best model
val meanRating = training.union(validation).map(_.rating).mean
val baselineRmse =
math.sqrt(test.map(x => (meanRating - x.rating) * (meanRating - x.rating)).mean)
val improvement = (baselineRmse - testRmse) / baselineRmse * 100
println("The best model improves the baseline by " + "%1.2f".format(improvement) + "%.")
// 推荐前十部最感兴趣的电影，注意要剔除用户已经评分的电影
val myRatedMovieIds = myRatings.map(_.product).toSet
val candidates = sc.parallelize(movies.keys.filter(!myRatedMovieIds.contains(_)).toSeq)
val recommendations = bestModel.get
.predict(candidates.map((0, _)))
.collect()
.sortBy(-_.rating)
.take(10)
var i = 1
println("Movies recommended for you:")
recommendations.foreach { r =>
println("%2d".format(i) + ": " + movies(r.product))
i += 1
}
sc.stop()
}
/** 校验集预测数据和实际数据之间的均方根误差 **/
def computeRmse(model: MatrixFactorizationModel, data: RDD[Rating], n: Long): Double = {
val predictions: RDD[Rating] = model.predict(data.map(x => (x.user, x.product)))
val predictionsAndRatings = predictions.map(x => ((x.user, x.product), x.rating))
.join(data.map(x => ((x.user, x.product), x.rating)))
.values
math.sqrt(predictionsAndRatings.map(x => (x._1 - x._2) * (x._1 - x._2)).reduce(_ + _) / n)
}
/** 装载用户评分文件 **/
def loadRatings(path: String): Seq[Rating] = {
val lines = Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
val ratings = lines.map { line =>
val fields = line.split("::")
Rating(fields(0).toInt, fields(1).toInt, fields(2).toDouble)
}.filter(_.rating > 0.0)
if (ratings.isEmpty) {
sys.error("No ratings provided.")
} else {
ratings.toSeq
}
}
}
