webservice接口测试wsdl
http和webservice接口测试有什么区别?
webservice的基础组成是http+xml
三要素:soap传输协议,uddi,wsdl(webservice描述语言xml格式)
优点:跨平台,跨程序
缺点:xml格式,传输和解析耗费资源大
一。wsdl接口怎样使用python测试
官网文档地址:https://fedorahosted.org/suds/wiki/Documentation
1.什么是wsdl接口,本质是xml,框架很多比如cxf
2.python怎样调用wsdl接口,suds模块
入门例子,了解下wsdl和suds的样子
查询ip归属地
>>> import suds >>> url="http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx?wsdl" >>> client=suds.client.Client(url) >>> print client
打印结果:描述的很清楚,包括seivice,port 和method,直接调用你需要的
Suds ( https://fedorahosted.org/suds/ ) version: 0.4 GA build: R699-20100913
Service ( IpAddressSearchWebService ) tns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"
Prefixes (1)
ns0 = "http://WebXml.com.cn/"
Ports (2):
(IpAddressSearchWebServiceSoap)
Methods (3):
getCountryCityByIp(xs:string theIpAddress, )
getGeoIPContext()
getVersionTime()
Types (1):
ArrayOfString
(IpAddressSearchWebServiceSoap12)
Methods (3):
getCountryCityByIp(xs:string theIpAddress, )
getGeoIPContext()
getVersionTime()
Types (1):
ArrayOfString
调用方法:
res=client.service['IpAddressSearchWebServiceSoap12'].getCountryCityByIp('8.8.8.8') print res
返回结果:
(ArrayOfString){ string[] = "8.8.8.8", "美国 加利福尼亚州山景市谷歌公司DNS服务器", }
2.如果wsdl比较复杂,比如有多个service和port,使用client.service[service][port].getBank(),
如果不指定,默认是第一service的第一个port的第一个method
下面的就可以写成这样
client.service['OtherBLZService']['soap'].getBank()
client.service[1][0].getBank()
Suds - version: 0.3.7 build: (beta) R550-20090820
Service (BLZService) tns="http://thomas-bayer.com/blz/"
Prefixes (1)
ns0 = "http://thomas-bayer.com/blz/"
Ports (2):
(soap)
Methods (1):
getBank(xs:string blz, )
(soap12)
Methods (1):
getBank(xs:string blz, )
Types (5):
getBankType
getBankResponseType
getBankType
getBankResponseType
detailsType
Service (OtherBLZService) tns="http://thomas-bayer.com/blz/"
Prefixes (1)
ns0 = "http://thomas-bayer.com/blz/"
Ports (2):
(soap)
Methods (1):
getBank(xs:string blz, )
(soap12)
Methods (1):
getBank(xs:string blz, )
Types (5):
getBankType
getBankResponseType
getBankType
getBankResponseType
detailsType
复杂参数:
Suds - version: 0.3.3 build: (beta) R397-20081121
Service (WebServiceTestBeanService) tns="http://test.server.enterprise.rhq.org/"
Prefixes (1):
ns0 = "http://test.server.enterprise.rhq.org/"
Ports (1):
(Soap)
Methods:
addPerson(Person person, )
echo(xs:string arg0, )
getList(xs:string str, xs:int length, )
getPercentBodyFat(xs:string name, xs:int height, xs:int weight)
getPersonByName(Name name, )
hello()
testExceptions()
testListArg(xs:string[] list, )
testVoid()
updatePerson(AnotherPerson person, name name, )
Types (23):
Person
Name
Phone
AnotherPerson
首先看下type里参数是什么样子的
c=suds.client.Client(url) person=c.factory.create('Person')
print person
(Person)=
{
phone = []
age = NONE
name(Name) =
{
last = NONE
first = NONE
}
}
赋值有2中方法
1.基本:
phone = client.factory.create('Phone')
phone.npa = 202
phone.nxx = 555
phone.number = 1212
name = client.factory.create('Name') name.first = 'Elmer' name.last = 'Fudd'
person.name = name
person.age = 35
person.phone = [phone]
json
person{}
phone={'npa':202,'nxx':222,'number':'2222',}
name={'first':'li','last':'mi'}
person['name']=name
person['age']=22
person['phone']=[phone,]
使用jmeter测试webservice接口,可查看我后来写的
https://www.cnblogs.com/xueli/p/9681526.html
二。http接口
使用requests
1.无参数get
r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get') print r.text { "args": {}, "headers": { "Accept": "*/*", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, compress", "Host": "httpbin.org", "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.2.1 CPython/2.7.5 Windows/7" }, "origin": "223.202.116.5", "url": "http://httpbin.org/get" }
有参数get
r = requests.get('http://www.so.com/s',params = {'q':'wwwww'}) print r.text
2.post,参数是字典
payload = {'name':'mmmmmmiiiiii','con':'hello'} r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload) print r.text { "args": {}, "data": "", "files": {}, "form": { "con": "hello", "name": "mmmmmmiiiiii" }, "headers": { "Accept": "*/*", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, compress", "Content-Length": "27", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Host": "httpbin.org", "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.2.1 CPython/2.7.5 Windows/7" }, "json": null, "origin": "223.202.116.5", "url": "http://httpbin.org/post" }
post,参数是json
定制headers,使用headers参数来传递
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'} r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)