x86---32汇编(2)---局部变量

　　在C/C++编程中，我们经常会用到局部变量，笔者想知道在汇编语言中是

如何使用局部变量的，根据《X86汇编语言》中的例子，才弄懂了汇编是如何

分配局部变量。用栈指针减去一个值（需要分配的内存大小）。

　代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>


extern "C" void CalculateSums_(int a, int b, int c, int *s1, int *s2, int *s3);


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    
    int a = 3, b = 5, c = 8;
    int s1a, s2a, s3a;

    CalculateSums_(a, b, c, &s1a, &s2a, &s3a);

    //compute the sums again so we can verify the results
    //of CalculateSums_()

    int s1b = a + b + c;
    int s2b = a * a + b * b + c * c;
    int s3b = a * a*a + b * b*b + c * c*c;

    printf("Input:a:%4d b:%4d c:%4d\n", a, b, c);
    printf("Output:s1a:%4d s2a:%4d s3a:%4d\n", s1a, s2a, s3a);
    printf("s1b:%4d s2b:%4d s3b:%4d\n",s1b,s2b,s3b);


    return 0;
}

    .model flat,c
    .code

; extern "C" void CalculateSums_(int a, int b, int c, int* s1, int* s2, int* s3);
;
; Description: This function demonstrates a complete assembly
; language prolog and epilog.
;
; Returns: None.
;
; Computes: *s1 = a + b + c
; *s2 = a * a + b * b + c * c
; *s3 = a * a * a + b * b * b + c * c * c

CalculateSums_ proc

;Function prolog
    push ebp
    mov ebp,esp
    sub esp,12                ;Allocate local storage space
    push ebx
    push esi
    push edi

;Load arguments
    mov eax,[ebp+8]            ;eax="a"
    mov ebx,[ebp+12]        ;ebx='b'
    mov ecx,[ebp+16]        ;ecx='c'
    mov edx,[ebp+20]        ;edx='s1'
    mov esi,[ebp+24]        ;esi='s2'
    mov edi,[ebp+28]        ;edi='s3'

;Compute 's1'
    mov [ebp-12],eax
    add [ebp-12],ebx
    add [ebp-12],ecx        ;final 's1' result

;Compute 's2'
    imul eax,eax
    imul ebx,ebx
    imul ecx,ecx
    mov [ebp-8],eax
    add [ebp-8],ebx
    add [ebp-8],ecx            ;final 's2' result

;Compute 's3'
    imul eax,[ebp+8]
    imul ebx,[ebp+12]
    imul ecx,[ebp+16]
    mov [ebp-4],eax
    add [ebp-4],ebx
    add [ebp-4],ecx            ;final 's3' result

;Save 's1','s2','s3'
    mov eax,[ebp-12]
    mov [edx],eax            ;save 's1'

    mov eax,[ebp-8]            
    mov [esi],eax            ;save 's2'

    mov eax,[ebp-4]            
    mov [edi],eax            ;save 's3'

;Function epilog
    pop edi
    pop esi
    pop ebx
    mov esp,ebp
    pop ebp
    ret
CalculateSums_ endp
    end

在vs2017上的运行效果：