链表(二)

双端链表:与单链表非常相似,但添加了一个特性:对最后一个链接点的引用,就像跟单链表的第一个链接点引用一样。(insertFirst)
单链表对最后的一个链接点也可以引用,方法是遍历到表尾,找到最后一个链接点,但是效率太低了,所以提出双端链表。

 1 public class Link {
 2 
 3     private int iData;
 4     private double dData;
 5     private Link next;
 6 
 7     public Link(int i, double d) {
 8         this.iData = i;
 9         this.dData = d;
10     }
11 
12     public void displayLink() {
13         System.out.println("{ " + iData + " , " + dData + " }");
14     }
15 
16     public Link getNext() {
17         return next;
18     }
19 
20     public void setNext(Link next) {
21         this.next = next;
22     }
23 
24     public int getiData() {
25         return iData;
26     }
27 
28     public double getdData() {
29         return dData;
30     }
31 
32 }
 1 public class FirstLastLinkList {
 2 
 3     private Link first;
 4 
 5     private Link last;
 6 
 7     public boolean isEmpty() {
 8         return first == null;
 9     }
10 
11     public void insertFirst(int i, double d) {
12         Link newLink = new Link(i, d);
13         if (isEmpty()) {
14             last = newLink;
15         }
16         newLink.setNext(first);
17         first = newLink;
18     }
19 
20     //双端链表特性
21     public void insertLast(int i, double d) {
22         Link newLink = new Link(i, d);
23         if (isEmpty()) {
24             first = newLink;
25         }
26         else {
27             last.setNext(newLink);
28         }
29         last = newLink;
30     }
31 
32     public Link deleteFirst() {
33         if (!isEmpty()) {
34             Link l = first;
35             first = first.getNext();
36             if (isEmpty()) {
37                 last = null;
38             }
39             return l;
40         }
41         return null;
42     }
43 
44     public void displayList() {
45         Link current = first;
46         while (current != null) {
47             current.displayLink();
48             current = current.getNext();
49         }
50     }
51 
52 }
 1     public static void main(String[] args) {
 2         FirstLastLinkList fll = new FirstLastLinkList();
 3 
 4         fll.insertLast(9, 9.2);
 5         fll.insertFirst(1, 1.2);
 6         fll.insertFirst(2, 2.2);
 7         fll.insertLast(10, 10.2);
 8         System.out.println("------------DISPLAY");
 9         fll.displayList();
10         System.out.println("------------DELETE");
11         fll.deleteFirst().displayLink();
12         System.out.println("------------DISPLAY");
13         fll.displayList();
14         
15     }

打印结果:
------------DISPLAY
{ 2 , 2.2 }
{ 1 , 1.2 }
{ 9 , 9.2 }
{ 10 , 10.2 }
------------DELETE
{ 2 , 2.2 }
------------DISPLAY
{ 1 , 1.2 }
{ 9 , 9.2 }
{ 10 , 10.2 }

posted @ 2012-11-16 11:22  Kyle_Java  阅读(196)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报