Java:多线程计算圆周率

public class Main {
    public static double sum = 0.0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        int tNum = 8;
        int step = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10000;

        ExecutorService poor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(tNum);
        int begin = 1;
        ArrayList<Future<Double>> list = new ArrayList<Future<Double>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < tNum; i++) {
            int start = begin + step * i;
            int end = begin + step * (i + 1) - 1;

            Callable<Double> caller = new Main().new MyCaller(start, end);
            Future<Double> res = poor.submit(caller);
            list.add(res);
        }
        poor.shutdown();

        double sum = 0.0;
        for (Future<Double> res : list) {
            sum += res.get();
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

    class MyCaller implements Callable<Double> {
        private int start;
        private int end;

        MyCaller(int start, int end) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }

        @Override
        public Double call() throws Exception {
            double sum = 0;
            for (int n = start; n <= end; n++) {
                sum += Math.pow(-1.0, n - 1) * 4.0 / (2.0 * n - 1.0);
            }
            return sum;
        }

    }

}

说明:

获取线程池服务对象,用于启动最多tNum个线程
ExecutorService的实例能够启动线程,并拿到线程执行结果。

ExecutorService poor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(tNum);

将线程对象提交到线程池并启动,线程执行完成会返回结果。

Callable<Double> caller = new Main().new MyCaller(start, end);		
Future<Double> res = poor.submit(caller);

关闭线程池,无法提交新任务,但是之前提交的任务会执行完成。若想之前提交的任务也结束执行调用

shutdownNow()
poor.shutdown();

等待线程池中线程运行完成并返回结果,此处会等待返回值完全返回,若无法返回则抛出异常。

res.get();

此处定义线程类,线程启动后执行call方法的代码,并返回一个值,这个值可以通过调用Future对象的get()方法拿到,Future对象是在将线程对象提交到线程池的时候返回的。

class MyCaller implements Callable<Double>{
	@Override
	public Double call() throws Exception {
		return sum;
	}	
}
posted @ 2018-12-08 20:13  xuejianbest  阅读(1194)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报