LaTeX公式Markdown速查

1. 常用希腊字母

代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染
\alpha	$\alpha$	\beta	$\beta$	\gamma	$\gamma$	\delta	$\delta$
\epsilon	$\epsilon$	\varepsilon	$\varepsilon$	\zeta	$\zeta$	\eta	$\eta$
\theta	$\theta$	\vartheta	$\vartheta$	\iota	$\iota$	\kappa	$\kappa$
\lambda	$\lambda$	\mu	$\mu$	\nu	$\nu$	\xi	$\xi$
\pi	$\pi$	\varpi	$\varpi$	\rho	$\rho$	\varrho	$\varrho$
\sigma	$\sigma$	\varsigma	$\varsigma$	\tau	$\tau$	\upsilon	$\upsilon$
\phi	$\phi$	\varphi	$\varphi$	\chi	$\chi$	\psi	$\psi$
\omega	$\omega$	\o	$o$

2. 大写希腊字母

代码	渲染	代码	渲染
\Gamma	$\Gamma$	\Phi	$\Phi$
\Delta	$\Delta$	\Psi	$\Psi$
\Theta	$\Theta$	\Omega	$\Omega$
\Lambda	$\Lambda$	\O	$\O$
\Xi	$\Xi$	\Pi	$\Pi$
\Sigma	$\Sigma$	\Upsilon	$\Upsilon$

3. 其他符号

代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染
\euro	$\euro$	\ll	$\ll$	\smile	$\smile$
\prec	$\prec$	\gg	$\gg$	\dashv	$\dashv$
\succ	$\succ$	\frown	$\frown$	\simeq	$\simeq$
\leq	$\leq$	\geqslant	$\geqslant$	\neq	$\neq$
\geq	$\geq$	\nless	$\nless$	\nleqslant	$\nleqslant$
\doteq	$\doteq$	\ngtr	$\ngtr$	\ngeqslant	$\ngeqslant$
\leqslant	$\leqslant$	\equiv	$\equiv$	\not\equiv	$\not\equiv$
\approx	$\approx$	\preceq	$\preceq$	\vdash	$\vdash$
\succeq	$\succeq$	\sim	$\sim$	\cong	$\cong$
\bowtie	$\bowtie$	\Join	$\Join$	\mid	$\mid$

代码	渲染	说明
\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}	$\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}$	定义
`\triangleq`	$\triangleq$

4. 上下结构

代码	渲染	说明
\prod	$\prod$
\sum \prod_{a}^	$\sum \prod_{a}^{b}$
\sum_{a}^	$\sum_{a}^{b}$
\sqrt	$\sqrt{3}$
\sqrt[n]	$\sqrt[n]{x}$
\widetilde{abc} \widehat{abc} \overleftarrow	$\widetilde{abc} \widehat{abc} \overleftarrow{abc}$
\overrightarrow	$\overrightarrow{abc}$
\overline	$\overline{abc}$	上划线
\underline	$\underline{abc}$	下划线
\overbrace	$\overbrace{abc}$	上边花括号
\underbrace	$\underbrace{abc}$	下边花括号
\overset{a}	$\overset{a}{abc}$	放上边
\underset{a}	$\underset{a}{abc}$	放下边

5. 上结构

代码	渲染
\ {a}'	$\ {a}'$
\ {a}''	$\ {a}''$
\dot	$\dot{a}$
\ddot	$\ddot{a}$
\hat	$\hat{a}$
\check	$\check{a}$
\grave	$\grave{a}$
\acute	$\acute{a}$
\tilde{a}\breve{a}\bar{c}\vec	$\tilde{a}\breve{a}\bar{c}\vec{c}$
\not	$\not{a}$
\ a^	$\ a^{\circ}$

6. 集合操作

代码	渲染
\sqsubset	$\sqsubset$
\sqsupset	$\sqsupset$
\sqsubseteq	$\sqsubseteq$
\sqsupseteq	$\sqsupseteq$
\subset	$\subset$
\supset	$\supset$
\subseteq	$\subseteq$
\supseteq	$\supseteq$
\nsubseteq	$\nsubseteq$
\nsupseteq	$\nsupseteq$
\subseteqq	$\subseteqq$
\supseteqq	$\supseteqq$
\nsubseteq	$\nsubseteq$
\nsupseteqq	$\nsupseteqq$
\in	$\in$
\ni	$\ni$
\notin	$\notin$
\pm	$\pm$
\mp	$\mp$
\cap	$\cap$
\cup	$\cup$
\cdot	$\cdot$
\uplus	$\uplus$
\Cup	$\Cup$
\Cap	$\Cap$

7. 特殊符号

代码	渲染
\times	$\times$
\ast	$\ast$
\div	$\div$
\sqcap	$\sqcap$
\sqcup	$\sqcup$
\bigsqcup	$\bigsqcup$
\wedge	$\wedge$
\vee	$\vee$
\bigtriangleup	$\bigtriangleup$
\bigtriangledown	$\bigtriangledown$
\barwedge	$\barwedge$
\veebar	$\veebar$
\triangleleft	$\triangleleft$
\triangleright	$\triangleright$
\star	$\star$
\bigstar	$\bigstar$
\lozenge	$\lozenge$
\blacklozenge	$\blacklozenge$
\circ	$\circ$
\bullet	$\bullet$
\square	$\square$
\blacksquare	$\blacksquare$
\triangle	$\triangle$
\triangledown	$\triangledown$
\blacktriangle	$\blacktriangle$
\blacktriangledown	$\blacktriangledown$
\bigcirc	$\bigcirc$
\bigoplus	$\bigoplus$
\bigotimes	$\bigotimes$
\bigodot	$\bigodot$
\ominus	$\ominus$
\oslash	$\oslash$
\circleddash	$\circleddash$
\odot	$\odot$
\otimes	$\otimes$
\oplus	$\oplus$
\circledast	$\circledast$
\circledcirc	$\circledcirc$
\diamond	$\diamond$
\wr	$\wr$
\ddagger	$\ddagger$
\dagger	$\dagger$
\amalg	$\amalg$
\dotplus	$\dotplus$

8. 逻辑操作

代码	渲染	说明
\therefore	$\therefore$
\because	$\because$
\cdots	$\cdots$
\ddots	$\ddots$
\vdots	$\vdots$
\S	$\S$
\P	$\P$
\copyright	©	版权
\partial	$\partial$
\imath	$\imath$
\jmath	$\jmath$
\Re	$\Re$
\Im	$\Im$
\forall	$\forall$	任意
\exists	$\exists$	存在
\top	$\top$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{P}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{N}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{Z}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{I}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{Q}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{R}$
\mathbb	$\mathbb{C}$
\angle	$\angle$	角度
\measuredangle	$\measuredangle$
\sphericalangle	$\sphericalangle$
\varnothing	$\varnothing$	空集
\infty	$\infty$	无穷
\mho	$\mho$
\wp	$\wp$

9. 上下结构

代码	渲染	说明
x^	$x^{2}$	指数
x_	$x_{i}$	下标
x_{a}^	$x_{a}^{b}$	上下标
{x_{a}}^	${x_{a}}^{b}$	先下标后上标
_{a}^{b}\textrm	$_{a}^{b}\textrm{c}$
\frac{a}	$\frac{a}{b}$
x\tfrac{a}	$x\tfrac{a}{b}$
\frac{\partial f}	$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$
\frac{\partial^2 f}	$\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2}$
\frac{\mathrm{d} f}{\mathrm{d} x}	$\frac{\mathrm{d} f}{\mathrm{d} x}$

10. 积分

代码	渲染	说明
\int	$\int$
\int_{a}^	$\int_{a}^{b}$
\oint	$\oint $
\oint_{a}^	$\oint_{a}^{b}$
\iint_{a}^	$\iint_{a}^{b}$
\lim_	$\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}$	逼近

11. 括号

代码	渲染	说明
\left ( \right )	$\left ( \right )$	圆括号
\left [ \right ]	$\left [ \right ]$	方括号
\left \langle \right \rangle	$\left \langle \right \rangle$
\left	$\left \{ \right \}$	花括号
\left \lfloor \right \rfloor	$\left \lfloor \right \rfloor$
\left \| \right \|	$\left \| \right \|$
\left \lceil \right \rceil	$\left \lceil \right \rceil$
\left { \right.	$\left \{ \right.$	左花括号
\left. \right }	$\left. \right \}$	右花括号

12. 多行

(1) 多行组成的块

\begin{matrix}
 A&  B& \\ 
 C&  D& 
\end{matrix}

\[\begin{matrix} A& B& \\ C& D& \end{matrix} \]

(2)矩阵

\begin{bmatrix}
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & 
\end{bmatrix}

\[\begin{bmatrix} & & & \\ & & & \\ & & & \end{bmatrix} \]

(3)列向量

\binom{n}{r}

\[\binom{n}{r} \]

(4) 多行多列

\begin{pmatrix}
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & 
\end{pmatrix}

\[\begin{pmatrix} & & & \\ & & & \\ & & & \end{pmatrix} \]

(5) 小括号多行多列

\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix}
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & 
\end{smallmatrix}\bigr)

\[\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix} & & & \\ & & & \\ & & & \end{smallmatrix}\bigr) \]

(6) 条件表达式

\begin{cases}
 & \text{ if } x>0 \\ 
 & \text{ if } x=0 
\end{cases}

\[\begin{cases} & \text{ if } x>0 \\ & \text{ if } x=0 \end{cases} \]

(7) 行列式

\begin{vmatrix}
 &  & \\ 
 &  & 
\end{vmatrix}

\[\begin{vmatrix} & & \\ & & \end{vmatrix} \]

(8)左右花括号

\begin{Bmatrix}
 &  & \\ 
 &  & 
\end{Bmatrix}

\[\begin{Bmatrix} & & \\ & & \end{Bmatrix} \]

(9) 多行公式

\begin{align*}
 &y=a+b+c \\ 
 &+d+e \\
 &+f 
\end{align*}

在&符号处对齐

\[\begin{align*} &y=a+b+c \\ &+d+e \\ &+f \end{align*} \]

(10) 矩阵

\begin{Vmatrix}
 &  & \\ 
 &  & 
\end{Vmatrix}

\[\begin{Vmatrix} & & \\ & & \end{Vmatrix} \]

(11) 左花括号

\left\{\begin{matrix}
 &  & \\ 
 &  & 
\end{matrix}\right.

\[\left\{\begin{matrix} & & \\ & & \end{matrix}\right. \]

(12) 右花括号

\left.\begin{matrix}
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & \\ 
 &  &  & 
\end{matrix}\right\}

\[\left.\begin{matrix} & & & \\ & & & \\ & & & \end{matrix}\right\} \]

(13)

\left.\begin{matrix}
 &  & \\ 
 &  & 
\end{matrix}\right|

\[\left.\begin{matrix} & & \\ & & \end{matrix}\right| \]

13. 混合编辑

公式中插入文本\mbox{}：

\[y = x^2 \; \mbox{(二次函数)} \]

公式中插入空格\, \; \quad \qquad间隔依次变宽：

代码	渲染	说明
`ab`	$$ ab $$
`a\,b`	$$ a\,b $$
`a\;b`	$$ a\;b $$
`a\quad b`	$$ a\quad b $$
`a\qquad b`	$$ a\qquad b $$

插入编号：
使用\tag指令指定公式的具体编号，并使用\label指令埋下锚点。

如y=x^2 \tag{1.5a} \label{eq:test}：

\[y=x^{2} \tag{1.5a} \label{eq:test} \]

引用编号：
使用\eqref指令引用前面埋下的锚点，\eqref{eq:test}将显示为：
\[\eqref{eq:test} \]

posted on 2021-11-18 09:57 宋岳庭阅读(176) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染
\alpha	\(\alpha\)	\beta	\(\beta\)	\gamma	\(\gamma\)	\delta	\(\delta\)
\epsilon	\(\epsilon\)	\varepsilon	\(\varepsilon\)	\zeta	\(\zeta\)	\eta	\(\eta\)
\theta	\(\theta\)	\vartheta	\(\vartheta\)	\iota	\(\iota\)	\kappa	\(\kappa\)
\lambda	\(\lambda\)	\mu	\(\mu\)	\nu	\(\nu\)	\xi	\(\xi\)
\pi	\(\pi\)	\varpi	\(\varpi\)	\rho	\(\rho\)	\varrho	\(\varrho\)
\sigma	\(\sigma\)	\varsigma	\(\varsigma\)	\tau	\(\tau\)	\upsilon	\(\upsilon\)
\phi	\(\phi\)	\varphi	\(\varphi\)	\chi	\(\chi\)	\psi	\(\psi\)
\omega	\(\omega\)	\o	\(o\)

代码	渲染	代码	渲染	代码	渲染
\euro	\(\euro\)	\ll	\(\ll\)	\smile	\(\smile\)
\prec	\(\prec\)	\gg	\(\gg\)	\dashv	\(\dashv\)
\succ	\(\succ\)	\frown	\(\frown\)	\simeq	\(\simeq\)
\leq	\(\leq\)	\geqslant	\(\geqslant\)	\neq	\(\neq\)
\geq	\(\geq\)	\nless	\(\nless\)	\nleqslant	\(\nleqslant\)
\doteq	\(\doteq\)	\ngtr	\(\ngtr\)	\ngeqslant	\(\ngeqslant\)
\leqslant	\(\leqslant\)	\equiv	\(\equiv\)	\not\equiv	\(\not\equiv\)
\approx	\(\approx\)	\preceq	\(\preceq\)	\vdash	\(\vdash\)
\succeq	\(\succeq\)	\sim	\(\sim\)	\cong	\(\cong\)
\bowtie	\(\bowtie\)	\Join	\(\Join\)	\mid	\(\mid\)

代码	渲染	说明
\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}	\(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\)	定义
`\triangleq`	\(\triangleq\)

代码	渲染	说明
\prod	\(\prod\)
\sum \prod_{a}^	\(\sum \prod_{a}^{b}\)
\sum_{a}^	\(\sum_{a}^{b}\)
\sqrt	\(\sqrt{3}\)
\sqrt[n]	\(\sqrt[n]{x}\)
\widetilde{abc} \widehat{abc} \overleftarrow	\(\widetilde{abc} \widehat{abc} \overleftarrow{abc}\)
\overrightarrow	\(\overrightarrow{abc}\)
\overline	\(\overline{abc}\)	上划线
\underline	\(\underline{abc}\)	下划线
\overbrace	\(\overbrace{abc}\)	上边花括号
\underbrace	\(\underbrace{abc}\)	下边花括号
\overset{a}	\(\overset{a}{abc}\)	放上边
\underset{a}	\(\underset{a}{abc}\)	放下边

代码	渲染
\ {a}'	\(\ {a}'\)
\ {a}''	\(\ {a}''\)
\dot	\(\dot{a}\)
\ddot	\(\ddot{a}\)
\hat	\(\hat{a}\)
\check	\(\check{a}\)
\grave	\(\grave{a}\)
\acute	\(\acute{a}\)
\tilde{a}\breve{a}\bar{c}\vec	\(\tilde{a}\breve{a}\bar{c}\vec{c}\)
\not	\(\not{a}\)
\ a^	\(\ a^{\circ}\)

代码	渲染
\sqsubset	\(\sqsubset\)
\sqsupset	\(\sqsupset\)
\sqsubseteq	\(\sqsubseteq\)
\sqsupseteq	\(\sqsupseteq\)
\subset	\(\subset\)
\supset	\(\supset\)
\subseteq	\(\subseteq\)
\supseteq	\(\supseteq\)
\nsubseteq	\(\nsubseteq\)
\nsupseteq	\(\nsupseteq\)
\subseteqq	\(\subseteqq\)
\supseteqq	\(\supseteqq\)
\nsubseteq	\(\nsubseteq\)
\nsupseteqq	\(\nsupseteqq\)
\in	\(\in\)
\ni	\(\ni\)
\notin	\(\notin\)
\pm	\(\pm\)
\mp	\(\mp\)
\cap	\(\cap\)
\cup	\(\cup\)
\cdot	\(\cdot\)
\uplus	\(\uplus\)
\Cup	\(\Cup\)
\Cap	\(\Cap\)

代码	渲染
\times	\(\times\)
\ast	\(\ast\)
\div	\(\div\)
\sqcap	\(\sqcap\)
\sqcup	\(\sqcup\)
\bigsqcup	\(\bigsqcup\)
\wedge	\(\wedge\)
\vee	\(\vee\)
\bigtriangleup	\(\bigtriangleup\)
\bigtriangledown	\(\bigtriangledown\)
\barwedge	\(\barwedge\)
\veebar	\(\veebar\)
\triangleleft	\(\triangleleft\)
\triangleright	\(\triangleright\)
\star	\(\star\)
\bigstar	\(\bigstar\)
\lozenge	\(\lozenge\)
\blacklozenge	\(\blacklozenge\)
\circ	\(\circ\)
\bullet	\(\bullet\)
\square	\(\square\)
\blacksquare	\(\blacksquare\)
\triangle	\(\triangle\)
\triangledown	\(\triangledown\)
\blacktriangle	\(\blacktriangle\)
\blacktriangledown	\(\blacktriangledown\)
\bigcirc	\(\bigcirc\)
\bigoplus	\(\bigoplus\)
\bigotimes	\(\bigotimes\)
\bigodot	\(\bigodot\)
\ominus	\(\ominus\)
\oslash	\(\oslash\)
\circleddash	\(\circleddash\)
\odot	\(\odot\)
\otimes	\(\otimes\)
\oplus	\(\oplus\)
\circledast	\(\circledast\)
\circledcirc	\(\circledcirc\)
\diamond	\(\diamond\)
\wr	\(\wr\)
\ddagger	\(\ddagger\)
\dagger	\(\dagger\)
\amalg	\(\amalg\)
\dotplus	\(\dotplus\)

代码	渲染	说明
\therefore	\(\therefore\)
\because	\(\because\)
\cdots	\(\cdots\)
\ddots	\(\ddots\)
\vdots	\(\vdots\)
\S	\(\S\)
\P	\(\P\)
\copyright	©	版权
\partial	\(\partial\)
\imath	\(\imath\)
\jmath	\(\jmath\)
\Re	\(\Re\)
\Im	\(\Im\)
\forall	\(\forall\)	任意
\exists	\(\exists\)	存在
\top	\(\top\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{P}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{N}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{Z}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{I}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{Q}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{R}\)
\mathbb	\(\mathbb{C}\)
\angle	\(\angle\)	角度
\measuredangle	\(\measuredangle\)
\sphericalangle	\(\sphericalangle\)
\varnothing	\(\varnothing\)	空集
\infty	\(\infty\)	无穷
\mho	\(\mho\)
\wp	\(\wp\)

代码	渲染	说明
x^	\(x^{2}\)	指数
x_	\(x_{i}\)	下标
x_{a}^	\(x_{a}^{b}\)	上下标
{x_{a}}^	\({x_{a}}^{b}\)	先下标后上标
_{a}^{b}\textrm	\(_{a}^{b}\textrm{c}\)
\frac{a}	\(\frac{a}{b}\)
x\tfrac{a}	\(x\tfrac{a}{b}\)
\frac{\partial f}	\(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\)
\frac{\partial^2 f}	\(\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2}\)
\frac{\mathrm{d} f}{\mathrm{d} x}	\(\frac{\mathrm{d} f}{\mathrm{d} x}\)

代码	渲染	说明
\int	\(\int\)
\int_{a}^	\(\int_{a}^{b}\)
\oint	$\oint $
\oint_{a}^	\(\oint_{a}^{b}\)
\iint_{a}^	\(\iint_{a}^{b}\)
\lim_	\(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\)	逼近

代码	渲染	说明
\left ( \right )	\(\left ( \right )\)	圆括号
\left [ \right ]	\(\left [ \right ]\)	方括号
\left \langle \right \rangle	\(\left \langle \right \rangle\)
\left	\(\left \{ \right \}\)	花括号
\left \lfloor \right \rfloor	\(\left \lfloor \right \rfloor\)
\left \| \right \|	\(\left \| \right \|\)
\left \lceil \right \rceil	\(\left \lceil \right \rceil\)
\left { \right.	\(\left \{ \right.\)	左花括号
\left. \right }	\(\left. \right \}\)	右花括号