登录验证码
package com.born.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public final class ImageUtil {
private static final int SIZE = 4;
private static final int LINES = 5;
private static final int WIDTH = 80;
private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;
/**
* 生成验证图片,封装与Map中。 其中Map的key是验证码,Map的value是验证码图片
*/
public static Map<String, BufferedImage> createImage() {
final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I' };
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
Random ran = new Random();
// 画随机字符
for (int i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++) {
int r = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
graphic.drawString(chars[r] + "", (i - 1) * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2);
sb.append(chars[r]);// 将字符保存,存入Session
}
// 画干扰线
for (int i = 1; i <= LINES; i++) {
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
}
System.out.println(2345);
Map<String, BufferedImage> map = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
map.put(sb.toString(), image);
return map;
}
/**
* 将图片转化为输入流
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws ImageFormatException
*/
public static InputStream getInputStream(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
encoder.encode(image);
byte[] imageBts = bos.toByteArray();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBts);
return in;
}
private static Color getRandomColor() {
Random ran = new Random();
Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
return color;
}
}
package com.born.action;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import com.born.util.ImageUtil;
public class CreateImageAction extends BaseAction {
/**
* 验证码图片输入流
*/
private InputStream imageStream;
public String execute() {
// 创建验证图片
Map<String, BufferedImage> imageMap = ImageUtil.createImage();
// 取出验证码,放入Session
String code = imageMap.keySet().iterator().next();
session.put("imageCode", code);
// 取出图片
BufferedImage image = imageMap.get(code);
try {
// 将图片转化为输入流
imageStream = ImageUtil.getInputStream(image);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "error";
}
return "success";
}
public InputStream getImageStream() {
return imageStream;
}
public void setImageStream(InputStream imageStream) {
this.imageStream = imageStream;
}
}
package com.netctoss.action; import com.netctoss.dao.DAOFactory; import com.netctoss.dao.ILoginDao; import com.netctoss.entity.Admin; /** * 登录校验Action */ public class LoginAction extends BaseAction { // input private String adminCode;// 账号 private String password;// 密码 #cold_bold private String verifyCode;// 验证码 // output private String errorMsg;// 错误信息 public String execute() { #cold_bold // 从session中取出生成的验证码 #cold_bold String imageCode = (String) session.get("imageCode"); #cold_bold // 验证用户输入的验证码是否与生成验证码一致 #cold_bold if(imageCode == null || !imageCode.equalsIgnoreCase(verifyCode)) { #cold_bold //如果不一致,提示错误 #cold_bold errorMsg = "验证码有误."; #cold_bold return "fail"; #cold_bold } // 此处略去登录验证逻辑... } public String getAdminCode() { return adminCode; } public void setAdminCode(String adminCode) { this.adminCode = adminCode; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getErrorMsg() { return errorMsg; } public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) { this.errorMsg = errorMsg; } #cold_bold public String getVerifyCode() { #cold_bold return verifyCode; #cold_bold } #cold_bold #cold_bold public void setVerifyCode(String verifyCode) { #cold_bold this.verifyCode = verifyCode; #cold_bold } }
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> //刷新验证码图片 function change(image){ //改变img的src即可,由于该URL并没有变化,因此追加动态参数伪装成变化的URL。 image.src = "createImage?date=" + new Date().getTime(); } </script>
<tr> <td class="login_info">验证码:</td> #cold_bold <td class="width70"><input name="verifyCode" type="text" class="width70" /></td> <td><img src="createImage" alt="验证码" title="点击更换" onclick="change(this);"/></td> <td><span class="required"></span></td> </tr>