C++/Php/Python/Shell 程序按行读取文件或者控制台

写程序经常需要用到从文件或者标准输入中按行读取信息,这里汇总一下。方便使用

1. C++

 读取文件

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 
 4 int main(){
 5     const char* in_file = "input_file_name";
 6     const char* out_file = "output_file_name";
 7 
 8     FILE *p_in = fopen(in_file, "r");
 9     if(!p_in){
10         printf("open file %s failed!!!", in_file);
11         return -1;
12     }
13         
14     FILE *p_out = fopen(out_file, "w");
15     if(!p_in){
16         printf("open file %s failed!!!", out_file);
17         if(!p_in){
18             fclose(p_in);
19         }
20         return -1;
21     }
22 
23     char buf[2048];
24     //按行读取文件内容
25     while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), p_in) != NULL) {
26         //写入到文件
27         fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), strlen(buf), p_out);
28     }
29 
30     fclose(p_in);
31     fclose(p_out);
32     return 0;
33 }
View Code

读取标准输入

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 
 3 int main(){
 4     char buf[2048];
 5 
 6     gets(buf);
 7     printf("%s\n", buf);
 8 
 9     return 0;
10 }
11 
12 /// scanf 遇到空格等字符会结束
13 /// gets 遇到换行符结束
View Code

2. Php

读取文件

 1 <?php
 2 $filename = "input_file_name";
 3 
 4 $fp = fopen($filename, "r");
 5 if(!$fp){
 6     echo "open file $filename failed\n";
 7     exit(1);
 8 }
 9 else{
10     while(!feof($fp)){
11         //fgets(file,length) 不指定长度默认为1024字节
12         $buf = fgets($fp);
13 
14         $buf = trim($buf);
15         if(empty($buf)){
16             continue;
17         }
18         else{
19             echo $buf."\n";
20         }
21     }
22     fclose($fp);
23 }
24 ?>
View Code

读取标准输入 

 1 <?php
 2 $fp = fopen("/dev/stdin", "r");
 3 
 4 while($input = fgets($fp, 10000)){
 5         $input = trim($input);
 6        echo $input."\n";
 7 }
 8 
 9 fclose($fp);
10 ?>
View Code

 3. Python

读取文件

1 file = open("read.py", "r")
2 while 1:
3     line = file.readline()
4     if not line:
5         break
6     #line = line
7     line = line.strip() ##移除字符串头尾指定的字符(默认为空格)
8     print line
View Code

读取标准输入

 1 #coding=utf-8
 2 
 3 # 如果要在python2的py文件里面写中文,则必须要添加一行声明文件编码的注释,否则python2会默认使用ASCII编码。
 4 # 编码申明,写在第一行就好 
 5 import sys
 6 
 7 input = sys.stdin
 8 
 9 for i in input:
10     #i表示当前的输入行
11 
12     i = i.strip()
13     print i
14 
15 input.close()
View Code

 4. Shell

读取文件

1 #!/bin/bash
2 
3 #读取文件, 则直接使用文件名; 读取控制台, 则使用/dev/stdin
4 
5 while read line
6 do
7     echo ${line}
8 done < filename
View Code

读取标准输入

1 #!/bin/bash
2 
3 while read line
4 do
5     echo ${line}
6 done < /dev/stdin
View Code

 

posted on 2016-05-07 08:56  旭东的博客  阅读(1326)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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