powershell@CLI输入法管理@WinuserLanguageList
文章目录
powershell@输入法管理
ref
WinuserLanguageList
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Get-WinUserLanguageList|gm|ft -wrap查询可用方法 -
Get-WinUserLanguageList|gm TypeName: System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage, Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]] Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Add Method void Add(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), void I... AddRange Method void AddRange(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable[Microsoft.InternationalSet... AsReadOnly Method System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection[Microsoft.InternationalSettin... BinarySearch Method int BinarySearch(int index, int count, Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands... Clear Method void Clear(), void ICollection[WinUserLanguage].Clear(), void IList.Clear() Contains Method bool Contains(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), b... ConvertAll Method System.Collections.Generic.List[TOutput] ConvertAll[TOutput](System.Converter[M... CopyTo Method void CopyTo(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage[] array), ... Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) Exists Method bool Exists(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLa... Find Method Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Find(System.Predicate[... FindAll Method System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUse... FindIndex Method int FindIndex(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUser... FindLast Method Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage FindLast(System.Predic... FindLastIndex Method int FindLastIndex(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.Win... ForEach Method void ForEach(System.Action[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLang... GetEnumerator Method System.Collections.Generic.List`1+Enumerator[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Co... GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetRange Method System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUse... GetType Method type GetType() IndexOf Method int IndexOf(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), int... Insert Method void Insert(int index, Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage... InsertRange Method void InsertRange(int index, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable[Microsoft.In... LastIndexOf Method int LastIndexOf(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item),... Remove Method bool Remove(Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage item), boo... RemoveAll Method int RemoveAll(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUser... RemoveAt Method void RemoveAt(int index), void IList[WinUserLanguage].RemoveAt(int index), void... RemoveRange Method void RemoveRange(int index, int count) Reverse Method void Reverse(), void Reverse(int index, int count) Sort Method void Sort(), void Sort(System.Collections.Generic.IComparer[Microsoft.Internati... ToArray Method Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage[] ToArray() ToString Method string ToString() TrimExcess Method void TrimExcess() TrueForAll Method bool TrueForAll(System.Predicate[Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUs... Item ParameterizedProperty Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Item(int index) {get;s... Capacity Property int Capacity {get;set;} Count Property int Count {get;} IsFixedSize Property bool IsFixedSize {get;} IsReadOnly Property bool IsReadOnly {get;} IsSynchronized Property bool IsSynchronized {get;} SyncRoot Property System.Object SyncRoot {get;}
编写好的函数脚本@powershell
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下面这几个函数可用在powershell7下调用
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它是通过调用windows自带的
powershell 5来执行相关的设置(poweshell7中相关命令可能缺失的) -
如果无法成功执行,那么原因可能有多种,而下面的脚本假设输入法环境是这样的
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LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False LanguageTag : zh-Hans-CN Autonym : 中文(中华人民共和国) EnglishName : Chinese LocalizedName : Chinese (Simplified, China) ScriptName : Chinese (Simplified) InputMethodTips : {0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-000 65B844311}, 0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-41 1F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : True
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主要代码🎈
- 本代码使用了较多的硬编码(因为相关接口提供的信息有限),
function check_keyboards { powershell.exe { Write-Output $(get-winUserLanguageList); # $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips; } } function check_zh_keyboards { powershell.exe { $l = get-winUserLanguageList $zh = $l | Where-Object { $_.languageTag -match 'zh-hans-cn' } return $zh } } function remove_sogou_keyboard { powershell.exe { $l = get-winUserLanguageList; # $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips; # $zh = check_zh_keyboards#无法直接从pwsh5传递对象回pwsh7 $zh = $l | Where-Object { $_.languageTag -match 'zh-hans-cn' } $zhTips=$zh.inputMethodTips Write-Output "list:$l; `nzh:$zh" # $sogou_keyboard = $zhTips[1] $sogou_keyboard = $zhTips | Where-Object { $_ -like '*e7ea*'} Write-Output "sogou:$sogou_keyboard" $zhTips.remove($sogou_keyboard) Write-Output "now:$zh" Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force } } function add_sogou_keyboard { # param () powershell.exe { $sogou_keyboard_tips = '0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}' $l = get-winUserLanguageList; $zh = $l[1].inputMethodTips; Write-Output "list:$l; `nzh:$zh;`nsogou_keyboard_tips:$sogou_keyboard_tips" $zh.add($sogou_keyboard_tips) Write-Output "now:zh:$zh" Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force } }
运行结果🎈
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添加Sogou键盘
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PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> add_sogou_keyboard list:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage; zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage; sogou_keyboard_tips:0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311} now:zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. -
临时移除Sogou键盘
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PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> add_sogou_keyboard^C PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop> remove_sogou_keyboard list:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage; zh:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage sogou:0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311} True now:Microsoft.InternationalSettings.Commands.WinUserLanguage WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. 
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扩展功能
- 如果您还使用其他键盘,可以按照上述方法,记录下来它们的键盘ID,自定义自己的powershell开关
补充说明
powershell5@WinuserLanguageList操作输入法列表布局
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获取当前用户的(已启用/添加的)输入法列表
PS C:\> $l=Get-WinUserLanguageList PS C:\> $l LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False LanguageTag : zh-Hans-CN Autonym : 中文(中华人民共和国) EnglishName : Chinese LocalizedName : Chinese (Simplified, China) ScriptName : Chinese (Simplified) InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}, 0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : True
修改列表
- 移除列表中的某个语言下的所有输入法
PS C:\> $l.remove($l[1]) True PS C:\> $l LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False #保存修改! PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in.
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检查当前输入法列表(确认修改是否成功)
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PS C:\> Get-WinUserLanguageList LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False -
添加某个语言的输入法
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PS C:\> $l.Add('zh-hans-cn') PS C:\> $l LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False LanguageTag : zh-hans-cn Autonym : 中文(中华人民共和国) EnglishName : Chinese LocalizedName : Chinese (Simplified, China) ScriptName : Chinese (Simplified) InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : True PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $l -Force WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in.
增加或修改某个语言下的键盘(输入法)🎈
PS C:\> $l=Get-WinUserLanguageList PS C:\> $l LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False LanguageTag : zh-Hans-CN Autonym : 中文(中华人民共和国) EnglishName : Chinese LocalizedName : Chinese (Simplified, China) ScriptName : Chinese (Simplified) InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}, 0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311}} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : True PS C:\> $targetStr=$l[1].InputMethodTips PS C:\> $targetStr 0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7} 0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311} PS C:\> $targetStr|gm|select -First 2 TypeName: System.String Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Clone Method System.Object Clone(), System.Object ICloneable.Clone() CompareTo Method int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(string strB), in... PS C:\> $targetStr[1] 0804:{E7EA138E-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844310}{E7EA138F-69F8-11D7-A6EA-00065B844311} PS C:\> $targetStr[0] 0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7} PS C:\> $l[1].InputMethodTips.remove($targetStr[1]) True PS C:\> $l LanguageTag : en-US Autonym : English (United States) EnglishName : English LocalizedName : English (United States) ScriptName : Latin InputMethodTips : {0409:00000409} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : False LanguageTag : zh-Hans-CN Autonym : 中文(中华人民共和国) EnglishName : Chinese LocalizedName : Chinese (Simplified, China) ScriptName : Chinese (Simplified) InputMethodTips : {0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA0 38EC515D7}} Spellchecking : True Handwriting : True PS C:\> Set-WinUserLanguageList $l -Force WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. WARNING: If the Windows Display Language has changed, it will take effect after the next sign-in. PS C:\>
Note
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修改过程中需要注意对象类型,有些属性是字符串类型或只读类型的,对它们进行直接赋值的方法会报错
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PS C:\> $l[1].InputMethodTips="" 'InputMethodTips' is a ReadOnly property. At line:1 char:2 + $l[1].InputMethodTips="" + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PropertyAssignmentException -
但不一定真的不可修改,只不过需要调用对象的方法才可以修改成功
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另一个建议是,有些属性它是字符,字符串包含了多个值,有时我们需要引用该属性的某一个值(而不是全部),为例保证不出错,建议索引某个元素前将其打印出来
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PS C:\> $target=$l[1].InputMethodTips PS C:\> $target.GetType() IsPublic IsSerial Name BaseType -------- -------- ---- -------- True True List`1 System.Object
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