win驱动开发笔记-驱动加载
手动加载
代码加载(win32)
/*安装驱动程序流程：
1、调用OpenSCManager()打开服务控制管理器
2、调用CreateService()创建一个服务，服务类型为内核驱动
3、调用OpenService()取得服务句柄
启动服务
4、调用StartService()启动服务
停止服务
4、调用ControlService()停止服务
删除服务
4、调用DeleteService()删除服务
5、调用CloseServiceHandle()关闭服务句柄
操作驱动程序流程：
1、调用CreateFile()取得设备句柄
2、调用DeviceIoControl()传递I/O控制代码
3、调用CloseHandle()关闭设备句柄
*/
#include <windows.h> #include <winsvc.h> #include <conio.h> #include <stdio.h> #define DRIVER_NAME "HelloDDK" #define DRIVER_PATH "..\\MyDriver\\MyDriver_Check\\HelloDDK.sys" //装载NT驱动程序 BOOL LoadNTDriver(char* lpszDriverName,char* lpszDriverPath) { char szDriverImagePath[256]; //得到完整的驱动路径 GetFullPathName(lpszDriverPath, 256, szDriverImagePath, NULL); BOOL bRet = FALSE; SC_HANDLE hServiceMgr=NULL;//SCM管理器的句柄 SC_HANDLE hServiceDDK=NULL;//NT驱动程序的服务句柄 //打开服务控制管理器 hServiceMgr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS ); if( hServiceMgr == NULL ) { //OpenSCManager失败 printf( "OpenSCManager() Faild %d ! \n", GetLastError() ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { ////OpenSCManager成功 printf( "OpenSCManager() ok ! \n" ); } //创建驱动所对应的服务 hServiceDDK = CreateService( hServiceMgr, lpszDriverName, //驱动程序的在注册表中的名字 lpszDriverName, // 注册表驱动程序的 DisplayName 值 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, // 加载驱动程序的访问权限 SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER,// 表示加载的服务是驱动程序 SERVICE_DEMAND_START, // 注册表驱动程序的 Start 值 SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, // 注册表驱动程序的 ErrorControl 值 szDriverImagePath, // 注册表驱动程序的 ImagePath 值 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); DWORD dwRtn; //判断服务是否失败 if( hServiceDDK == NULL ) { dwRtn = GetLastError(); if( dwRtn != ERROR_IO_PENDING && dwRtn != ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS ) { //由于其他原因创建服务失败 printf( "CrateService() Faild %d ! \n", dwRtn ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { //服务创建失败，是由于服务已经创立过 printf( "CrateService() Faild Service is ERROR_IO_PENDING or ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS! \n" ); } // 驱动程序已经加载，只需要打开 hServiceDDK = OpenService( hServiceMgr, lpszDriverName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS ); if( hServiceDDK == NULL ) { //如果打开服务也失败，则意味错误 dwRtn = GetLastError(); printf( "OpenService() Faild %d ! \n", dwRtn ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { printf( "OpenService() ok ! \n" ); } } else { printf( "CrateService() ok ! \n" ); } //开启此项服务 bRet= StartService( hServiceDDK, NULL, NULL ); if( !bRet ) { DWORD dwRtn = GetLastError(); if( dwRtn != ERROR_IO_PENDING && dwRtn != ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING ) { printf( "StartService() Faild %d ! \n", dwRtn ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { if( dwRtn == ERROR_IO_PENDING ) { //设备被挂住 printf( "StartService() Faild ERROR_IO_PENDING ! \n"); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { //服务已经开启 printf( "StartService() Faild ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING ! \n"); bRet = TRUE; goto BeforeLeave; } } } bRet = TRUE; //离开前关闭句柄 BeforeLeave: if(hServiceDDK) { CloseServiceHandle(hServiceDDK); } if(hServiceMgr) { CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); } return bRet; } //卸载驱动程序 BOOL UnloadNTDriver( char * szSvrName ) { BOOL bRet = FALSE; SC_HANDLE hServiceMgr=NULL;//SCM管理器的句柄 SC_HANDLE hServiceDDK=NULL;//NT驱动程序的服务句柄 SERVICE_STATUS SvrSta; //打开SCM管理器 hServiceMgr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS ); if( hServiceMgr == NULL ) { //带开SCM管理器失败 printf( "OpenSCManager() Faild %d ! \n", GetLastError() ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { //带开SCM管理器失败成功 printf( "OpenSCManager() ok ! \n" ); } //打开驱动所对应的服务 hServiceDDK = OpenService( hServiceMgr, szSvrName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS ); if( hServiceDDK == NULL ) { //打开驱动所对应的服务失败 printf( "OpenService() Faild %d ! \n", GetLastError() ); bRet = FALSE; goto BeforeLeave; } else { printf( "OpenService() ok ! \n" ); } //停止驱动程序，如果停止失败，只有重新启动才能，再动态加载。 if( !ControlService( hServiceDDK, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP , &SvrSta ) ) { printf( "ControlService() Faild %d !\n", GetLastError() ); } else { //打开驱动所对应的失败 printf( "ControlService() ok !\n" ); } //动态卸载驱动程序。 if( !DeleteService( hServiceDDK ) ) { //卸载失败 printf( "DeleteSrevice() Faild %d !\n", GetLastError() ); } else { //卸载成功 printf( "DelServer:eleteSrevice() ok !\n" ); } bRet = TRUE; BeforeLeave: //离开前关闭打开的句柄 if(hServiceDDK) { CloseServiceHandle(hServiceDDK); } if(hServiceMgr) { CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); } return bRet; } void TestDriver() { //测试驱动程序 HANDLE hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\HelloDDK", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if( hDevice != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { printf( "Create Device ok ! \n" ); } else { printf( "Create Device faild %d ! \n", GetLastError() ); } CloseHandle( hDevice ); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { //加载驱动 BOOL bRet = LoadNTDriver(DRIVER_NAME,DRIVER_PATH); if (!bRet) { printf("LoadNTDriver error\n"); return 0; } //加载成功 printf( "press any to create device!\n" ); getch(); TestDriver(); //这时候你可以通过注册表，或其他查看符号连接的软件验证。 printf( "press any to unload the driver!\n" ); getch(); //卸载驱动 UnloadNTDriver(DRIVER_NAME); if (!bRet) { printf("UnloadNTDriver error\n"); return 0; } return 0; }
