js压缩图片的方法(手机端,兼容ios和android),返回值为base64的字符串,压缩率ratio可自定义

方法的定义:

getCompressBase64(img, ratio){//img为通过"document.getElementByTagName('input[type=file]')[0]"拿到的图片blog对象, 压缩率ratio范围为0-1

  if(Object.prototype.toString.call(img) === '[object HTMLInputElement]'){
    let phone = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('iPhone')//获取是否是iphone
    let reader = new FileReader()
    reader.readAsDataURL(img.files[0])
    let tempPromise = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
      reader.onload = function(e){
      image = new Image()
      image.src = e.target.result
      image.onload = function () {
        var that = this
        // 默认按比例压缩
        w = that.width
        h = that.height
        scale = w / h
        canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
        if(phone > -1){
          canvas.width = h
          canvas.height = w
          ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
          ctx.save();
          ctx.translate(h/2,w/2);
          ctx.rotate(90*Math.PI/180)
          ctx.drawImage(image, 0 - w/2, 0 - h/2, w, h)
          ctx.restore()
        }else{
          canvas.width = w
          canvas.height = h
          ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
          ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w, h)
        }
        img64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', ratio)
        resolve(img64)
      }
    }
  })
  return tempPromise//返回一个promise

}

方法的使用:

let img = document.getElementByTagName('input[type=file]')[0]//拿到页面中的某个图片
let file = img.files[0]
// 首先读取此图片,读取完毕之后进行压缩
let reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
reader.onload = function () {//
  getCompressBase64(img, 0.01).then(data => {
    console.log(data)//data就是压缩后的base64格式的字符串
  })
}
posted @ 2018-03-20 10:57  炫冰G爱  阅读(518)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报