centos7作为web服务器优化
1、加大打开文件数的限制(open files)
查看
ulimit -n ulimit -a vi /etc/security/limits.conf
最后添加
* soft nofile 1024000 * hard nofile 1024000 hive - nofile 1024000 hive - nproc 1024000
用户进程限制
vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
#加大普通用户限制 也可以改为unlimited * soft nproc 40960 root soft nproc unlimited
此步骤需要重启机器生效,可以设置完后再重启
2、网络线程优化
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
加入下面几行
# Disable IPv6 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 # Determines how often to check for stale neighbor entries. net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120 # Using arp_announce/arp_ignore to solve the ARP Problem net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2 vm.swappiness = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
执行下面命令生效
/sbin/sysctl -p
3.时间校对
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org crontab -e 0-59/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org | logger -t NTP service crond restart
4.关闭root登录并修改ssh端口
添加普通用户
groupadd test useradd -d /home/www/ -g test test1 passwd test1
Firewall 开启6666端口 此步骤须先于下面步骤,否则会造成ssh连不上的
firewall-cmd --add-port=3128/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
修改ssh端口
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
找到#Port 22一段,这里是标识默认使用22端口,修改为如下:
#Port 22
Port 6666
关闭root登录权限
把
PermitRootLogin yes
改为
PermitRootLogin no
保存退出
测试新用户能正常登录后方可以在iptables 禁用22端口了
5.禁止开启ping
禁止 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all 开启 echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all #永久保存 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
6.网络命令ifconfig
bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令
yum -y install net-tools