学习笔记: IO操作及序列化
/// <summary>
/// 文件夹 文件管理
/// </summary>
public class MyIO
{
/// <summary>
/// 配置绝对路径
/// </summary>
private static string LogPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LogPath"];
private static string LogMovePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LogMovePath"];
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前程序路径
/// </summary>
private static string LogPath2 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;/// <summary>
/// 读取文件夹 文件信息
/// </summary>
public static void Show()
{
{//check
if (!Directory.Exists(LogPath))//检测文件夹是否存在
{}
DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(LogPath);//不存在不报错 注意exists属性
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} {1} {2}", directory.FullName, directory.CreationTime, directory.LastWriteTime));if (!File.Exists(Path.Combine(LogPath, "info.txt")))
{
}FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(LogPath, "info.txt"));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} {1} {2}", fileInfo.FullName, fileInfo.CreationTime, fileInfo.LastWriteTime));
}
{//Directory
if (!Directory.Exists(LogPath))
{
DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = Directory.CreateDirectory(LogPath);//一次性创建全部的子路径
Directory.Move(LogPath, LogMovePath);//移动 原文件夹就不在了
Directory.Delete(LogMovePath);//删除
}
}
{//File
string fileName = Path.Combine(LogPath, "log.txt");
string fileNameCopy = Path.Combine(LogPath, "logCopy.txt");
string fileNameMove = Path.Combine(LogPath, "logMove.txt");
bool isExists = File.Exists(fileName);
if (!isExists)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogPath);//创建了文件夹之后，才能创建里面的文件
using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(fileName))//打开文件流 （创建文件并写入）
{
string name = "12345567778890";
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(name);
fileStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fileStream.Flush();
}
using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(fileName))//打开文件流 （创建文件并写入）
{
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fileStream);
sw.WriteLine("1234567890");
sw.Flush();
}using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(fileName))//流写入器（创建/打开文件并写入）
{
string msg = "今天是Course6IOSerialize，今天上课的人有55个人";
sw.WriteLine(msg);
sw.Flush();
}
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(fileName))//流写入器（创建/打开文件并写入）
{
string name = "0987654321";
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(name);
sw.BaseStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
sw.Flush();
}
foreach (string result in File.ReadAllLines(fileName))
{
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
string sResult = File.ReadAllText(fileName);
Byte[] byteContent = File.ReadAllBytes(fileName);
string sResultByte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteContent);using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(fileName))//分批读取
{
int length = 5;
int result = 0;do
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
result = stream.Read(bytes, 0, 5);
for (int i = 0; i < result; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(bytes[i].ToString());
}
}
while (length == result);
}File.Copy(fileName, fileNameCopy);
File.Move(fileName, fileNameMove);
File.Delete(fileNameCopy);
File.Delete(fileNameMove);//尽量不要delete
}
}{//DriveInfo
DriveInfo[] drives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();foreach (DriveInfo drive in drives)
{
if (drive.IsReady)
Console.WriteLine("类型：{0} 卷标：{1} 名称：{2} 总空间：{3} 剩余空间：{4}", drive.DriveType, drive.VolumeLabel, drive.Name, drive.TotalSize, drive.TotalFreeSpace);
else
Console.WriteLine("类型：{0} is not ready", drive.DriveType);
}}
{
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(LogPath)); //返回目录名，需要注意路径末尾是否有反斜杠对结果是有影响的
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(@"d:\\abc")); //将返回 d:\
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(@"d:\\abc\"));// 将返回 d:\abc
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetRandomFileName());//将返回随机的文件名
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension("d:\\abc.txt"));// 将返回abc
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetInvalidPathChars());// 将返回禁止在路径中使用的字符
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars());//将返回禁止在文件名中使用的字符
Console.WriteLine(Path.Combine(LogPath, "log.txt"));//合并两个路径
}
}/// <summary>
/// 关于异常处理：(链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVNorpd 密码：pyhv)
/// 1 try catch旨在上端使用，保证对用户的展示
/// 2 下端不要吞掉异常，隐藏错误是没有意义的,抓住再throw也没意义
/// 3 除非这个异常对流程没有影响或者你要单独处理这个异常
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg"></param>
public static void Log(string msg)
{
StreamWriter sw = null;
try
{
string fileName = "log.txt";
string totalPath = Path.Combine(LogPath, fileName);if (!Directory.Exists(LogPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(LogPath);
}
sw = File.AppendText(totalPath);
sw.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}:{1}", DateTime.Now, msg));
sw.WriteLine("***************************************************");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);//log
//throw ex;
//throw new exception("这里异常");
}
finally
{
if (sw != null)
{
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
sw.Dispose();
}
}
}}
