ORACLE 两表关联更新三种方式
不多说了,我们来做实验吧。
创建如下表数据
select * from t1 ;
select * from t2;
现需求:参照T2表,修改T1表,修改条件为两表的fname列内容一致。
方式1,update
常见陷阱:
UPDATE T1 SET T1.FMONEY = (select T2.FMONEY from t2 where T2.FNAME = T1.FNAME)
执行后T1结果如下:
有一行原有值,被更新成空值了。
正确写法:
UPDATE T1 SET T1.FMONEY = (select T2.FMONEY from t2 where T2.FNAME = T1.FNAME) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM T2 WHERE T2.FNAME = T1.FNAME);
方式2:内联视图更新
UPDATE ( select t1.fmoney fmoney1,t2.fmoney fmoney2 from t1,t2 where t1.fname = t2.fname )t set fmoney1 =fmoney2;
方式3:merge更新
merge into t2 t1 using (select t2.fname,t2.fmoney from t2) t on (t.fname = t1.fname) when matched then update set t1.fmoney = t.fmoney;